ABSTRACT The Iberian blackout of April 28, 2025, which severed electricity and internet services across Spain, Portugal, and parts of southern France, represents a critical inflection point in the study of global cyberterrorism and infrastructure resilience. This article constructs a comprehensive, evidence-based framework to dissect the event’s multifaceted dimensions—technical, economic, geopolitical, and cybersecurity—while addressing gaps … Leggi tutto The 2025 Iberian Blackout: A Multidimensional Analysis of Causes, Impacts and Systemic Vulnerabilities in European Energy and Cybersecurity Infrastructure