ABSTRACT In the turbulent midyear of 2025, a series of strategic airstrikes by the United States on Iran’s core nuclear infrastructure catalyzed a complex geopolitical rupture with wide-reaching implications across military, diplomatic, and economic domains. These strikes—centered on the Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan facilities and executed in coordination with Israel’s prior military operations—marked not merely … Leggi tutto Geopolitical and Economic Ramifications of U.S. and Israeli Airstrikes on Iranian Nuclear Facilities in June 2025: A Multidimensional Analysis of Regional Instability and Global Responses