At the NATO Summit convened in The Hague on June 25, 2025, member states endorsed a transformative commitment to elevate defense spending to 5% of gross domestic product by 2035, with 3.5% allocated to core defense requirements and 1.5% to security-related investments, as outlined in the Hague Summit Declaration issued by NATO Heads of State … Leggi tutto Differential Trajectories in NATO’s 2025 Defense Spending Commitments: Geopolitical Implications and Capability Development Dynamics