Poland’s Orka Submarine Program: 2025 Insights into European Security, NATO and Indo-Pacific Strategy

ABSTRACT Poland stands at a critical juncture in its maritime security evolution, and 2025 marks the moment in which Warsaw’s longstanding naval asymmetry—especially its undersea capabilities—must decisively shift to meet the scale and complexity of contemporary threats. The Orka submarine program, more than a procurement plan, represents a deep realignment of Polish strategic identity and … Leggi tutto Poland’s Orka Submarine Program: 2025 Insights into European Security, NATO and Indo-Pacific Strategy