ABSTRACT On February 24, 2022, the European Union activated an unprecedented sanctions regime against the Russian Federation, rooted in Council Regulations (EU) No 269/2014 and 833/2014, subsequently expanded through 18 sanction packages adopted up to July 2025. By July 2025, restrictive measures applied to more than 2,500 individuals and entities, including President Vladimir Putin, Foreign … Leggi tutto European Union Sanctions on the Russian Federation: Legal Frameworks, Economic Disruption, Enforcement Mechanisms and Global Coordination (2022–2025)