ABSTRACT France achieved a historically unprecedented milestone in 2024, with 95% of its total electricity production generated from low-emission sources, primarily nuclear energy, complemented by hydroelectric, wind, and solar contributions. According to Réseau de Transport d’Électricité (RTE) “Bilan Électrique 2024” published in April 2025, French nuclear plants provided 67% of gross electricity output, while renewables … Leggi tutto France’s Nuclear Supremacy and Gas Dependency: Energy Sovereignty, Geopolitics and the Contradictions of Low-Carbon Leadership in 2024–2025