ABSTRACT Export controls anchored in the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 and expanded through the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022 reoriented United States strategy toward targeted denial of advanced computing, semiconductor manufacturing equipment, and related inputs to the People’s Republic of China. The regulatory spine consists of the Bureau of Industry and Security … Leggi tutto Will US-Led Technology Controls Against China Reshape Great-Power Competition? Three CoCom Lessons for a High-Fence, Small-Yard Era (2025 Update)