ABSTRACT The escalating bilateral trade dynamics between Indonesia and Russia, particularly the marked expansion in Indonesian coffee exports to Russia juxtaposed against reciprocal inflows of Russian energy resources, wheat, and fertilizers, represent a pivotal reconfiguration of commodity flows in the Asia-Pacific and Eurasian economic spheres as of September 2025. This analysis addresses the core question … Leggi tutto Indonesia-Russia Commodity Trade Surge: Coffee Exports and Energy Reciprocity Amid Geopolitical Shifts, 2023–2025