ABSTRACT The imperative to fortify United States supply chains against multifaceted disruptions emerges from a confluence of historical vulnerabilities and contemporary geopolitical pressures, where systemic interdependencies amplify the consequences of isolated shocks across economic sectors. In 2017, the NotPetya cyber attack, attributed by the White House to Russia‘s military intelligence, inflicted damages exceeding $10 billion … Leggi tutto Resilient Supply Chains as Critical Infrastructure: Policy Evolution and National Security Imperatives in the United States, 2025