Abstract The proliferation of digital twin ecosystems within cyber-physical systems represents a pivotal advancement in the integration of virtual representations with physical entities, particularly through the intermediary role of Internet of Things (IoT) infrastructures that facilitate real-time data acquisition. This analysis addresses the core epistemological and operational challenges inherent in these systems, interrogating how the … Leggi tutto REPORT – Digital Twins: IoT Vulnerabilities and Governance Challenges in 2025