ABSTRACT Verified institutional records identify Hamas as a designated terrorist organization by the United States under Executive Order 13224 and as a listed entity under European Union restrictive measures, while no recognized public authority has documented a credible process for Hamas to disarm or transform into a civilian body; the U.S. Department of State maintains … Leggi tutto Two Years After October 7, 2023: Verified Realities of Gaza’s Control, Disarmament Claims and External Power Mediation Under the United States’ 2025 Peace Proposals