ABSTRACT The purpose of this analysis centers on dissecting the multifaceted evolution of Russia–Syria relations following the ouster of Bashar al-Assad in December 2024, with particular emphasis on the pivotal October 15, 2025, summit between Russian President Vladimir Putin and Syrian Transitional President Ahmed al-Sharaa in Moscow. This inquiry addresses the core question of whether … Leggi tutto Russia-Syria Relations in 2025: Resetting Strategic Partnerships Amid Post-Assad Transitions