ABSTRACT The imperative to dissect Venezuela‘s anti-ship missile ecosystem emerges from its pivotal role in safeguarding a 1,700-mile coastline amid escalating geopolitical frictions in the Caribbean Sea, particularly the protracted Essequibo territorial dispute with Guyana and broader hemispheric tensions involving United States naval projections. This analysis addresses the core question of how Fuerza Aérea Venezolana … Leggi tutto Venezuela’s Anti-Ship Missile Capabilities: Assessing Coastal Defense Architectures in the Caribbean Theater, 2025