Abstract The multinational industrial corporation confronts a pivotal juncture in scaling operations amid converging geopolitical imperatives and economic constraints, where Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) emerges as the indispensable mechanism for embedding vertically integrated supply chains in Sub-Saharan Africa and Sahel regions. This strategic memorandum delineates a boardroom-executable framework that harnesses Italy’s Mattei Plan for Africa, … Leggi tutto Foreign Direct Investment in African Infrastructure: Tokenized Financing under Mattei Plan and REARM Europe, 2025