ABSTRACT The purpose of this research examines the intensification of Turkey‘s adversarial posture against Israel through a systematic analysis of official statements, policy actions, media narratives, and strategic maneuvers under President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan‘s leadership from October 2023 onward, with particular emphasis on developments culminating in November 2025. This topic holds critical importance amid the … Leggi tutto Turkey’s Escalating Hostility Toward Israel: Rhetorical Threats, Military Preparations and Regional Power Projections in 2025