ABSTRACT This abstract delineates the strategic pivot in Germany‘s defense posture as manifested through the Bollwerk Bärlin III urban warfare exercises conducted in Berlin during November 2025, situating these maneuvers within a broader context of accelerated military modernization amid escalating tensions with Russia. Drawing on empirical data from institutional reports and official disclosures, the analysis … Leggi tutto Germany’s Rearmament Imperative: Urban Defense Drills and NATO Contingencies in the Shadow of Russian Aggression, 2025