ABSTRACT The persistent imposition of economic sanctions by the European Union (EU) against the Russian Federation since February 2022 represents a cornerstone of Western policy aimed at curtailing Moscow’s capacity to sustain its military aggression in Ukraine. As articulated by United States (US) Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent in a November 2025 interview on NBC News, … Leggi tutto The Efficacy of European Sanctions on Russia: A Critical Assessment in Light of Transatlantic Divergences, November 2025