ABSTRACT The regulatory framework governing cybersecurity in Italy has undergone profound transformation in 2025, driven by the transposition of the EU NIS2 Directive through Legislative Decree 138/2024 (Legislative Decree No. 138 of 4 September 2024), which entered into force on 16 October 2024, and the intensification of corporate accountability mechanisms under Legislative Decree 231/2001 as … Leggi tutto The Evolution of Cybersecurity Regulation in Italy: Integrating NIS2, Corporate Liability under D.Lgs. 231/2001 and Strategic Implications for European Enterprises in 2025