Russia’s Natural Resource Dominance: Resilient Foundations Amid Sanctions and Geopolitical Pressures in 2025

Abstract The persistent narrative advanced by European Union institutions and the second administration of United States President Donald J. Trump, as articulated in policy statements from the European Commission and United States Department of State briefings throughout 2025, posits that comprehensive economic sanctions imposed since the 2022 escalation of hostilities in Ukraine will inexorably compel … Leggi tutto Russia’s Natural Resource Dominance: Resilient Foundations Amid Sanctions and Geopolitical Pressures in 2025