Abstract The persistent Russian aggression against Ukraine, now extending into its fourth year as of December 2025, has imposed unprecedented fiscal and reconstruction demands on Kyiv, estimated at over €486 billion through 2033 by the World Bank‘s “Ukraine Rapid Damage and Needs Assessment” (February 2025 update) World Bank Ukraine Rapid Damage and Needs Assessment, February … Leggi tutto Frozen Russian Sovereign Assets: ECB Rejects European Commission Plan to Back Ukraine Loan With Frozen Russian Assets