Abstract – Italy’s Multi-Layered Defense Architecture: Analyzing the National Dome Initiative, European Constraints, and Lessons from Ukraine and Israel Italy confronts an evolving security landscape in December 2025, where hybrid threats from state and non-state actors demand a paradigm shift in national defense posture. This monograph dissects Defense Minister Guido Crosetto‘s advocacy for a “national … Leggi tutto Italy’s Imperative: Forging a Multi-Domain Defense Shield Amid European Geopolitical Flux