Abstract – US Enforcement Actions and Secondary Measures Targeting Venezuelan Oil Exports Amid Renewed Maximum Pressure Policy, December 2025 The United States intensified enforcement of sanctions on Venezuela’s oil sector in late 2025 through targeted designations, vessel seizures, and secondary tariffs on importing countries. The U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control … Leggi tutto US Escalation Against Venezuela’s Oil Sector in Late 2025