ABSTRACT The kinetic operation executed by The United States on January 3, 2026, represents the most significant shift in Western Hemisphere security architecture since the 1989 invasion of Panama. Following a sustained period of “Maximum Pressure 2.0,” characterized by the 2025 designation of the Venezuelan government as a Foreign Terrorist Organization, elite elements of the … Leggi tutto Maduro Captured: US Operation Southern Spear Analysis 2026