Abstract: Iranian cyber operations manifest as persistent threats to regional stability, leveraging digital vectors to achieve geopolitical objectives. Islamic Republic of Iran employs sophisticated cyber capabilities, as evidenced by historical intrusions into critical infrastructure, aligning with broader strategic ambitions in the Middle East. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s National Maritime Cybersecurity Plan highlights Iran … Leggi tutto Iranian Cyber Reconnaissance of Surveillance Infrastructure as a Precursor to Geopolitical Escalation in the Middle East