Abstract The 2026 US-Israel-Iran conflict, initiated by coordinated strikes on 28 February 2026 targeting Iranian nuclear, ballistic missile, and regime infrastructure, has exposed a profound divergence between US-Israeli kinetic objectives and European NATO member-state strategic calculus. Primary analysis of the UK House of Commons Library Research Briefing CBP-10521 (31 March 2026) establishes that the United … Leggi tutto European NATO Restraint in the 2026 US-Israel-Iran Conflict: UK, France, Germany – Italy Positions on Diplomatic De-escalation, Defensive Posturing and Transatlantic Fracture Risks