Executive Summary Grumant (IMO: 9385879) executed a sanctioned grain transfer from Feodosia to Benghazi, exploiting GNSS interference. Novel AIS heading analysis (267 degrees) bypassed spoofing, confirming port presence. Libya imported 1.6 million tons of Russian grain, leveraging fractured LNA/GNU governance. Ukraine secured the CAFFA confiscation precedent in Sweden, while the EU sanctioned 632 shadow fleet … Leggi tutto AIS Heading Analysis: Russian Grain Smuggling to Libya