Executive Summary NATO Allies have committed to 5% GDP defence investment by 2035, with at least 3.5% on core requirements, following the 2025 Hague Summit. This represents a structured response to Russia’s long-term threat, not offensive preparation. European Allies and Canada increased spending by 20% in real terms in 2025 alone, reaching over USD 574 … Leggi tutto NATO 5% Defence Commitment: 5-Year High-Intensity Deterrence Outlook vs Russia