Executive Summary Illicit Waste Arbitrage: The Dangerous Externalization of Europe’s Environmental Costs The cross-border trafficking of hazardous industrial waste, toxic chemical residues, and electronic scrap from Western European manufacturing hubs toward the Western Balkans has evolved from a localized ecomafia practice into a sophisticated, multi-billion-euro shadow economy. Operating at the intersection of regulatory arbitrage, economic … Leggi tutto Ill-gotten EU Waste Pathways: Balkan Environmental Arbitrage Analysis