Executive Summary Europe Crosses the Cyber Rubicon Germany’s decision to equip its intelligence services with powers extending beyond observation marks a structural shift in European security. On 12 August 2026, the Federal Cabinet approved a reform that would allow the Bundesnachrichtendienst and the Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz, under tightly defined conditions, to intervene against hostile digital … Leggi tutto Cyber Offence: Germany Reshapes Europe’s Deterrence