Scope: Italy and the European Union, 2023–September 2026, with the United Kingdom, France and Germany incorporated where required for the European strategic assessment. The report examines the institutionalisation of anti-Israel pressure across universities, research policy, technology cooperation, investment and public discourse; the Ribolla/Shikun & Binui controversy; the measurable technological importance of Israel; and the consequences … Leggi tutto Israel Under Institutional Pressure in Europe: Italy’s Anti-Israel Turn and the Strategic Cost of Technological Disengagement