ABSTRACT Poland’s foreign policy at the threshold of 2025 embodies a decisive strategic juncture shaped by fiscal resilience, military modernization, and contested geopolitical realignments. A review of verified institutional sources, including the OECD Economic Survey: Poland 2025, the IMF Article IV consultation (January 2025), the European Commission’s Spring 2025 Forecast, and defense expenditure data reported … Leggi tutto Poland’s Strategic Choice in 2025: Regional Anchor in NATO or Emerging Global Actor?