ABSTRACT On 26 August 2025, Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) and the German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWE) issued a Joint Declaration of Intent on Critical Minerals Cooperation, recognizing critical minerals as essential to economic and national security in both Canada and Germany, with specific references to defence, the energy transition, clean-technology manufacturing, … Leggi tutto Canada-Germany Critical Minerals Cooperation: Strategic Framework, Value Chain Dynamics and Policy Implications After the 26 August 2025 Declaration of Intent