Abstract – Libya Geopolitical Analysis 2025 Libya enters 2025 as a profoundly fragmented polity, where persistent divisions between the western Government of National Unity (GNU) in Tripoli and the eastern Libyan Arab Armed Forces (LAAF) under Khalifa Haftar perpetuate instability and undermine state-building efforts. This report examines the country’s geopolitical positioning, economic vulnerabilities, civil society … Leggi tutto The Fragmented State: Geopolitical, Economic, Civil and Military Dimensions of Libya in 2025