China’s Humanoid Robot Scale Shock: Europe 2031

Executive Summary BLUF: China has not conclusively “won” embodied intelligence, but it has established the strongest verified advantage in manufacturing scale, deployment velocity, supply-chain learning and state-enabled market formation. The widely repeated claim that China shipped more than 80% of the world’s humanoids in 2025 cannot be accepted under the present evidence protocol; the accessible … Leggi tutto China’s Humanoid Robot Scale Shock: Europe 2031