Executive Summary The April 2026 coordinated offensives by JNIM and the Azawad Liberation Front produced the most severe challenge to Mali’s military authorities since 2020, resulting in the death of the Defence Minister, sustained northern fighting, and partial supply disruptions into Bamako. United Nations reporting documents continuing combat, civilian harm, and road blockades as of … Leggi tutto Mali JNIM-FLA Alliance Forces Sahel Collapse Risk