Scope — This assessment examines the Bab el-Mandeb–Red Sea–Suez system as a converged maritime-security environment in which Houthi missile and unmanned-system capabilities, merchant-shipping exposure, GNSS and AIS dependency, submarine telecommunications infrastructure, port cyber resilience and European supply-chain continuity increasingly interact, with specific attention to Italy, France, Germany, the United Kingdom and the European Union, while … Leggi tutto Bab el-Mandeb: When Maritime Chokepoint Risk Becomes Digital-System Risk