As of: 26 October 2026 | European Union and United Kingdom | Strategic horizon: 2026–2035, with post-2035 implications An institutional assessment of the widening discrepancy between certified and real-world vehicle emissions, the regulatory mechanisms sustaining it, and the strategic consequences for European manufacturing, energy security and decarbonisation. Executive assessment The European automotive transition is encountering … Leggi tutto Europe’s Plug-in Hybrid Emissions Gap: Regulatory Credibility, Industrial Competitiveness and the Post-2035 Automotive Transition