Since the onset of the Ukraine conflict in February 2022, the dynamics of international military support have played a critical role in shaping the battlefield landscape. One of the most significant contributors to Ukraine’s defense has been Poland, providing nearly $3.5 billion in military aid.
Poland’s Military Support to Ukraine
Poland has emerged as a pivotal ally for Ukraine, offering extensive military aid since the start of the conflict. The Deputy Head of Poland’s Defense Ministry, Cesary Tomczyk, confirmed that there are no restrictions on the use of Polish-supplied arms by Ukrainian forces, even for operations targeting Russian territory. This open-ended support includes a vast array of military equipment and weaponry.
Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmygal disclosed that Poland’s contributions include hundreds of tanks, aircraft, helicopters, air defense systems, anti-aircraft missile systems, infantry fighting vehicles, armored personnel carriers, anti-tank weapons, and ammunition. This substantial support aims to bolster Ukraine’s defense capabilities significantly, enabling them to sustain and potentially escalate their military operations against Russian forces.
Here’s a very detailed scheme table regarding Poland’s assistance to Ukraine:
| Category | Description | Quantity/Details | Date/Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fighter jets | MiG-29s | 14 | Four in April and ten in May 2023 |
| Helicopters | Mi-24 helicopters | About 12 | July 2023 |
| Tanks | T-72M and T-72M1(R)s, Leopard 2A4s, PT-91s | ~330 | Delivered from April 2022 onwards |
| Infantry fighting vehicles | BWP-1s, KTO Rosomaks | 342 | Delivered from April 2022 onwards |
| Infantry mobility vehicles | AMZ Dzik-2 | 1 | May 2022 |
| Command vehicles | LPG WDSzs | Command vehicle for the AHS Krab SPG | June 2022 |
| Self-propelled artillery | 120mm M120 Raks, 122mm 2S1 Goździks, 155mm AHS Krabs | ~95 | To be delivered, April 2022, June 2022 |
| Multiple rocket launchers | 122mm BM-21 Grads | 20+ | April 2022 |
| Anti-aircraft (AA) guns | AZP S-60s | Early 2023 | |
| Self-propelled anti-aircraft guns | ZSU-23-4 Shilkas | Before March 2023 | |
| Surface-to-Air Missile (SAM) systems | S-125 Newa SCs, 9K33 Osa-AK(M)s, Osa-AKM-P1 Żądłos | November 2022, December 2022, January 2023 | |
| Air-to-air missiles | R-73s | 100 (For Su-27 and MiG-29 fighter aircraft) | February 2022 |
| Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles | Bayraktar TB2 | 1 (Crowdfunded by Polish citizens. Given to Ukraine by Baykar Tech free of charge) | Late 2022 |
| Reconnaissance UAVs | WB Electronics FlyEyes | 20+ (An initial batch delivered by the Polish Armed Forces, 20 more crowdfunded through Lithuanian-Polish Army of Drones) | February or March 2022, August 2022 |
| Loitering munitions | WB Electronics Warmates | 53 (43 crowdfunded through Lithuanian-Polish Army of Drones, 10 donated by WB Group) | Late 2022 onwards |
| Man portable air defence systems | PPZR Pioruns | 260 (160 delivered in February 2022, 100 purchased by Ukraine in April 2023) | February 2022, April 2023 |
| Trucks | Star 266s, Star 266M2s, Jelcz P882 D53s | Before September 2022, October 2022, April 2023 | |
| Mortars | 60mm LMP-2017 Light Mortars | 100 (Delivered along with at least 1,500 mortar rounds) | February 2022 |
| Small arms | Kbk wz.1988 Tantal Assault Rifles, Kbk AKMS Assault Rifles, FB MSBS Grot C16A2 Assault Rifles, UKM-2000P Machine Guns, ZMT WKW 50 Anti-Materiel Rifles, RGP-40 Grenade Launchers, RPG-76s Rocket Propelled Grenades | Thousands of machine guns and millions of rounds of ammunition delivered on 26 June 2023. | June 2022, October 2022, May 2022, June 2022, June 2022, February 2022, March 2022, 26 June 2023 |
| Ammunition | Various types for mortars, SPGs, artillery, tanks, small arms | Large quantities delivered since February 2022 | Before November 2022, February 2022, Since February 2022, February 2022, February or March 2022, February 2022, 26 June 2023 |
| Protective gear | WZ 2005 helmets | 42,000 | February 2022 |
| Training and rehabilitation | Training of Ukrainian soldiers, Treatment of wounded soldiers | More than 100 wounded soldiers treated from 2022 onwards | Since July 2016, from 2022 onwards |
| Deployment | Polish police officers participated in demining of Ukrainian territory | 98 officers participated from Summer 2022 for five months | Summer 2022 |
| Financial aid | Currency swap offered by National Bank of Poland to Ukraine | 4 billion Złoty (US$875 million) offered | As a currency swap |
Western Military Assistance and Its Implications
The support from Poland is part of a broader strategy by Western nations to back Ukraine against Russian aggression.
Since February 2022, Western countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, and various NATO members, have ramped up their military and financial assistance to Ukraine. This aid has included advanced weaponry, training programs for Ukrainian soldiers, intelligence support, and substantial financial aid packages. The cumulative effect of this assistance has been to strengthen Ukraine’s defense and resilience against the Russian military offensive.
Moscow has consistently condemned Western military support to Ukraine, viewing it as a direct threat to its strategic interests. Russian President Vladimir Putin has issued stern warnings to NATO countries, particularly smaller member states, about the risks involved in supporting Ukrainian strikes on Russian territory. He emphasized that such actions could lead to severe consequences and further escalate the conflict.
Geopolitical Tensions and the Risk of Escalation
The influx of Western military aid to Ukraine has not only intensified the conflict on the ground but also heightened geopolitical tensions. This section explores the potential ramifications of continued Western involvement in the Ukraine conflict.
One of the primary concerns raised by Moscow is the potential for escalation. The delivery of sophisticated weaponry and the permission for Ukraine to use these arms against Russian targets increase the likelihood of a broader conflict. Russia has indicated that it would consider Western arms convoys on Ukrainian soil as legitimate military targets, raising the stakes for all parties involved.
For Western nations, the decision to support Ukraine is driven by a combination of strategic, moral, and political considerations. The support aims to uphold international law, protect Ukrainian sovereignty, and counter Russian expansionism. However, this support also requires careful management to avoid unintended escalations that could draw NATO directly into the conflict.
Poland’s Role in the Regional Security Architecture
Poland’s significant military support to Ukraine is also reflective of its broader strategic interests and its role within NATO. This section examines Poland’s motivations and the implications for regional security.
Poland’s motivations for supporting Ukraine are multifaceted. Geographically and historically, Poland has experienced firsthand the threats posed by Russian aggression. By supporting Ukraine, Poland aims to create a buffer zone that enhances its own security. Additionally, Poland seeks to solidify its position as a key NATO member, demonstrating its commitment to the alliance’s principles and collective defense strategy.
Poland’s actions have significant implications for regional security. By providing substantial military aid to Ukraine, Poland is not only supporting a neighboring country but also contributing to the broader NATO strategy of deterring Russian aggression. This proactive stance enhances Poland’s security and strengthens the overall security framework of Eastern Europe.
US to Send Weapons to Ukraine via Germany, Poland
Following the approval from Washington, the situation has rapidly escalated. The US is set to dispatch ammunition to Ukraine, utilizing routes through Poland, Germany, and other European Union countries. This move comes after months of meticulous planning by the US Department of Defense, which anticipated the House of Representatives’ approval of a new $60 billion (€56 billion) aid package for Ukraine.
For Ukraine, this aid couldn’t come sooner. Ukrainian troops, significantly lacking ammunition, have been under relentless artillery attacks from Russian forces on the eastern front, struggling to mount an effective counterattack.
Ben Hodges, former commander-in-chief of the US land forces for Europe, commented on the extensive preparation by the Department of Defense, which had been diligently working to ensure readiness. German security expert Nico Lange corroborated this, emphasizing that the Pentagon had preemptively packed and positioned supplies for swift dispatch to the conflict zone.
Ukraine’s Decentralized Logistics System
To safeguard these critical supplies from Russian air attacks, Ukraine has established a sophisticated transport system since Russia’s invasion in February 2022. This “decentralized logistics” approach distributes supplies across multiple trains, minimizing the risk of a single catastrophic attack. This system often operates under the cover of night, further complicating Russian reconnaissance efforts.
With international support, Ukraine now boasts a fleet of heavy-duty transporters for road deliveries. A nightly curfew in Ukraine adds another layer of security, making it challenging for Moscow to track and target supply routes effectively. Hodges highlighted the failure of the Russian Air Force, despite its numerical and qualitative superiority, to destroy any train or convoy transporting ammunition or equipment from Rzeszow, Poland, into and through Ukraine.
Key Logistical Hubs
The small town of Rzeszow in southeastern Poland, with its regional airport, serves as the pivotal hub for international aid. It is expected that US aircraft, primarily flying from Germany, will land here. The US military’s logistics capabilities, particularly through C-17 aircraft and rail transport, ensure the rapid movement of arms and munitions to Rzeszow.
Germany plays a crucial role due to its strategic geography, advanced infrastructure, and decades-long US military presence and cooperation. The largest US ammunition depot outside the United States, the Miesau Ammo Depot, is located in southwestern Germany, near Ramstein, the largest US Air Force base in Europe. This proximity facilitates efficient logistics and rapid deployment of supplies to Ukraine.
Enhanced Artillery Capabilities
The new aid package includes ATACMS artillery shells with a range of 300 kilometers (185 miles), marking a significant upgrade from the previously approved 150-kilometer range weapons. This enhancement aligns with the capabilities of Scalps and Storm Shadows provided by France and the UK. Hodges noted that this expanded range would enable Ukraine to target Russian command structures and ammunition depots more effectively.
By striking at the source of missile and plane launches, Ukraine can adopt a more proactive defense strategy, disrupting Russian operations before they reach Ukrainian airspace.
Strategic Targets: Crimea and Beyond
Nico Lange pointed out the strategic importance of the three access points to the Crimean Peninsula, which are likely targets for Ukraine in the coming months. Eliminating key points along Russian supply routes to Crimea, particularly the Kerch Bridge, which connects Russia with Crimea, could significantly disrupt Russian logistics and military operations.
The US remains the primary supplier of specific ammunition types essential for Ukraine’s defense, as Europe faces delays in ramping up its ammunition production.
European Defense and Support
Christian Mölling, head of the Center for Security and Defense at the German Council on Foreign Relations, suggested that the new US aid package would alleviate some of the pressure on Ukraine’s European allies. However, he expressed skepticism about the continuity of US aid on this scale, given the political landscape in the US Senate, where supporters of presidential candidate Donald Trump have previously blocked aid to Ukraine.
Mölling emphasized the necessity for European countries to bolster their own defenses in response to the Russian threat and to continue supporting Ukraine. The current US aid package provides a crucial time buffer, but European nations must step up their contributions to sustain long-term support for Ukraine.
The Broader Implications
This strategic maneuvering highlights the intricate balance of international alliances and the importance of logistical preparedness in modern warfare. The swift mobilization of US aid through established European hubs underscores the significance of longstanding military cooperation and infrastructure development.
Ukraine’s decentralized logistics system serves as a model for efficient and resilient supply chain management in conflict zones. The ability to distribute supplies across multiple routes and under the cover of night demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of modern warfare tactics and the need for adaptability in the face of persistent threats.
As the conflict in Ukraine continues, the international community’s support remains vital. The latest US aid package represents a substantial commitment to Ukraine’s defense, but it also signals the need for continued collaboration and support from European allies. The geopolitical ramifications of this support extend beyond the immediate conflict, shaping the future of international security and defense strategies.
The Path Ahead
Looking forward, the focus will be on the effectiveness of these new capabilities in altering the dynamics on the ground in Ukraine. The integration of advanced artillery shells and the strategic targeting of key logistical hubs and supply routes will play a critical role in Ukraine’s ability to defend its territory and push back against Russian advances.
The success of these efforts will depend on the sustained cooperation between the US, European allies, and Ukraine. As the situation evolves, the international community must remain vigilant and adaptable, ensuring that Ukraine receives the necessary support to maintain its sovereignty and security.
The deployment of US weapons to Ukraine via Germany and Poland represents a critical juncture in the ongoing conflict. It highlights the importance of strategic logistics, international cooperation, and the relentless pursuit of effective defense strategies. As Ukraine continues to defend its territory against Russian aggression, the support from its international allies will be crucial in shaping the outcome of this conflict and the broader geopolitical landscape.
The Broader Impact on the Ukraine Conflict
The substantial military aid from Poland and other Western nations has a profound impact on the dynamics of the Ukraine conflict. This section delves into the operational and strategic effects of this support on the ground.
On the operational level, the influx of advanced weaponry has enabled Ukrainian forces to mount more effective defenses and conduct counter-offensives. The provision of tanks, anti-aircraft systems, and other advanced military equipment has enhanced Ukraine’s ability to resist Russian advances and protect critical infrastructure.
Strategically, Western military aid has helped to sustain Ukraine’s resistance and prevent a quick Russian victory. This prolonged conflict has forced Russia to commit more resources and adjust its military strategy, thereby complicating its objectives. The sustained resistance also provides Ukraine with a stronger negotiating position in any potential peace talks.
In conclusion , Poland’s extensive military support to Ukraine, combined with broader Western assistance, has played a crucial role in shaping the ongoing conflict. This support has enabled Ukraine to mount a robust defense and resist Russian advances, but it has also heightened geopolitical tensions and the risk of escalation. As the conflict continues, the strategic decisions made by Poland, NATO, and other Western nations will remain critical in determining the future trajectory of the Ukraine conflict and regional security in Eastern Europe.
APPENDIX 1 – GERMANY – List of military aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War
| Category | Subcategory | Item | Quantity | Details | Delivery Dates | Additional Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Surface-To-Air Missile (SAM) Systems | Delivered | IRIS-T SLM Systems | 2 Systems | Three Launchers Per System | October 2022, April 2023 | |
| Delivered | IRIS-T SLS Launchers | 2 Launchers | August 2023 | |||
| Delivered | Patriot Battery | 1 Battery | April 2023 | |||
| Delivered | Patriot Launchers | 2 Launchers | April 2023, August 2023 | |||
| Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Guns | Delivered | Gepards | 46 | Training started June 2022. Delivered July-Sept 2022 (30), Feb 2023 (2), Mar 2023 (2), Apr-Aug 2023 (12) | ||
| Multiple Rocket Launchers | Delivered | 227mm M270 “MARS” | 5 | Arrived July 2022 (3), Oct 2022 (2) | ||
| Laser-Guided Rocket Systems | Delivered | 70mm Laser-Guided Rocket Launchers on Pick-Up Trucks | 20 | Dec 2022 | ||
| Self-Propelled Artillery | Delivered | 155mm PzH 2000s | 14 (+8 as Spare Parts Donors) | Delivered with 10,500 rounds | June 2022 (7), July 2022 (3), Oct 2022 (4) | |
| Delivered | 155 mm SpGH Zuzana 2s | 2 | Joint purchase by Germany, Norway, Denmark from Slovakia | July 2023 | ||
| Tanks | Delivered | T-72M1s | Delivered from Czech stocks in exchange for 15 Leopard 2A4 MBTs and 1 Büffel ARV through the ‘Ringtausch’ programme | 2022 | ||
| Delivered | M-55S’ | 28 | From Slovenian stocks in exchange for 45 MAN 8×8 trucks through the ‘Ringtausch’ programme | October 2022 | ||
| Delivered | Leopard 2A6s | 18 | March 2023 | |||
| Delivered | Leopard 1 A5 | 20 | In cooperation with the Netherlands and Denmark | July-Aug 2023 | ||
| Infantry Fighting Vehicles | Delivered | BMP-1A1s | 40 | From Greek stocks in exchange for 40 Marder IFVs through the ‘Ringtausch’ programme | Delivered from Oct 2022 onwards | |
| Delivered | BVP-1s | 30 | From Slovak stocks in exchange for 15 Leopard 2A4 MBTs through the ‘Ringtausch’ programme | Nov 2022 | ||
| Delivered | Marder 1A3s | 60 | March, Sept 2023 | |||
| Armoured Personnel Carriers | Delivered | M113G3DK/G4DKs | 54 | M113s taken from Danish stocks and overhauled with German funding | July-Aug 2022 | |
| Delivered | Bandvagn BV 206s | 28 | June-Aug 2023 | |||
| Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) Vehicles | Delivered | Dingos | 50 | Nov-Dec 2022 | ||
| Man-Portable Air Defence Systems | Delivered | FIM-92 Stingers | 500 | March 2022 | ||
| Delivered | 9K32 Strela-2s | 2700 | Former East German stocks | March 2022 | ||
| Anti-Tank Weapons | Delivered | Panzerfaust 3 RPGs | 900 | Delivered with 3000 DM72A1 (PzF 3-IT) and 50 DM32 Bunkerfaust rounds | 2022 | |
| Delivered | RGW 90 Matador RPGs | 7944 | Delivered from March 2022 onwards | |||
| Delivered | DM31 And PARM DM22 Anti-Tank Mines | 14900 | 2022 | |||
| Anti-Drone Systems And Jammers | Delivered | Anti-Drone Guns | 10 | 2022 | ||
| Delivered | Anti-Drone Sensors And Jammers | 57 | Including 40 Frequency Range Extension Devices | 2022-2023 | ||
| Delivered | Electronic Anti-Drone Devices | 12 | 2022 | |||
| Delivered | Large Anti-Drone Jamming Systems | 2 | Installed on HMMWV IMVs | Aug 2022 | ||
| Delivered | Communications Electronic Scanner/Jammer System | 1 | May 2023 | |||
| Delivered | Radio Jammers | 10 | Aug 2022, July 2023 | |||
| Delivered | Drone Detection Systems | 113 | Dec 2022, Feb, Mar, June, Aug, Sept 2023 | |||
| Radars | Delivered | Ground Observer 12 Ground Surveillance Radars | 28 | Installed on HMMWVs | Aug 2022, July-Aug 2023 | |
| Delivered | Cobra Counter-Battery Radar System | 1 | Sept 2022 | |||
| Delivered | TRML-4D | 4 | Oct 2022, Apr, June, Aug 2023 | |||
| Delivered | Satcom Surveillance System | 1 | To Be Delivered | |||
| (Mobile) Reconnaissance Systems | Delivered | SurveilSPIRE Mobile Reconnaissance Systems | 5 | 2022 | ||
| Delivered | Satcom Surveillance System | 1 | Sept 2023 | |||
| Reconnaissance Unmanned Aerial Vehicles | Delivered | Vectors | 104 | June 2022, June-Aug 2023 | ||
| Delivered | Reconnaissance UAVs | 32 | Nov 2022, Mar 2023 | |||
| Delivered | RQ-35 Heidruns | 80 | July-Sept 2023 | |||
| Unmanned Ships | Delivered | Unmanned Surface Vessels | 10 | Oct-Nov 2022 | ||
| Unmanned Vehicles | Delivered | THeMIS UGVs For Casualty Evacuation | 7 | Dec 2022 | ||
| Delivered | THeMIS UGVs For Route Clearance | 7 | May 2023 | |||
| Engineering Vehicles And Equipment | Delivered | Pionierpanzer 2A1 Dachs Armoured Engineering Vehicles (AEVs) | 5 | Mar, July 2023 | ||
| Delivered | Bergepanzer 2 Armoured Recovery Vehicles (ARVs) | 15 | Aug, Oct, Dec 2022 | |||
| Delivered | Bergepanzer 3 Armoured Recovery Vehicles (ARVs) | 2 | Mar 2023 | |||
| Delivered | Brückenlegepanzer Biber Bridgelayers | 11 | Nov 2022, Feb, May, July, Sept 2023 | |||
| Delivered | Wisent 1 Mine-Clearing Tanks | 8 | Mar, June, July, Sept 2023 | |||
| Delivered | Remote Controlled Mine Clearance Systems | 12 | Aug 2022, Jan, May, June 2023 | |||
| Delivered | GCS-200 Remote Controlled And Protected Mine Clearing Systems | 3 | Jan 2023 | |||
| Delivered | HEP 70 Mobile Decontamination Vehicles | 6 | Aug 2022 | |||
| Delivered | Liebherr Mobile Cranes | 3 | 2022 | |||
| Delivered | Heavy And Medium Bridge Systems Along With 12 Trailers | 19 | Nov 2022, July 2023 | |||
| Vehicles | Delivered | Oshkosh M1070 Heavy Equipment and Tank Transporters | 12 | Nov-Dec 2022 | ||
| Delivered | HX81 Heavy Equipment and Tank Transporters Along With Trailers | 55 | Jan, May, June, July, Aug, Sept 2023 | |||
| Delivered | Heavy Duty Trailer Trucks | 12 | Dec 2022 | |||
| Delivered | Armoured Volkswagen Amarok SUVs | 30 | 2022 | |||
| Delivered | Heavy Duty 8×8 Trucks | 40 | Dec 2022, Sept 2023 | |||
| Delivered | Heavy Duty 8×6 Trucks | 6 | Including 21 Containers | Apr, Aug 2023 | ||
| Delivered | Load-Handling Trucks | 38 | Jan, Feb, Aug 2023 | |||
| Delivered | Mercedes-Benz Zetros Trucks | 200 | Jan-Sept 2023 | |||
| Delivered | All-Terrain Vehicles (ATVs), Minibuses And Trucks | 297 | 2022-2023 | |||
| Delivered | Pick-Up Trucks | 183 | 2022, Jan, May 2023 | |||
| Delivered | Border Protection Vehicles (Iveco VM90s, Iveco ACL 90s, Renault TRM 2000s) | 186 | Oct 2022-Sept 2023 | |||
| Delivered | Ambulances | 50 | Nov-Dec 2022 | |||
| Delivered | Mercedes-Benz Unimog Ambulances | 47 | July, Sept 2023 | |||
| Delivered | Forklifts | 8 | Oct-Dec 2022, Mar 2023 | |||
| Delivered | Rosenbauer Panther | 2 | Dec 2022 | |||
| Delivered | Aircraft Refuelling Trucks | 3 | Feb 2023 | |||
| Delivered | Dump Trucks | 2 | Feb 2023 | |||
| Delivered | Water Tankers | 2 | 2022-2023 | |||
| Delivered | Tipper Trucks | 11 | 2022-2023 | |||
| Delivered | Mercedes-Benz Unimog Trucks | Feb 2023 | ||||
| Delivered | Heavy Equipment Transporters Along With Trailers | 12 | Dec 2022 | |||
| Small Arms | Delivered | MG 3 General-Purpose Machine Guns | 220 | Delivered with 500 spare barrels and breechlocks | 2022-2023 | |
| Delivered | MG5 General-Purpose Machine Guns | 100 | Aug 2023 | |||
| Delivered | Heckler & Koch SFP9 Pistols | 500 | Mar 2023 | |||
| Ammunition | Delivered | Missiles for IRIS-T SLM SAM System | Additional | Nov-Dec 2022, Jan, Apr 2023 | ||
| Delivered | Missiles for Patriot SAM Battery | 164 | Apr, Aug 2023 | |||
| Delivered | GMLRS Unitary M31A1 Guided Rockets for 227mm M270 “MARS” MLRS | 294 | July, Oct 2022, Mar 2023 | |||
| Delivered | 35mm Ammunition for Gepard SPAAG | 86,122 | Delivered from June 2022 onwards | |||
| Delivered | 35mm Practice Ammunition for Gepard SPAAG | 4000 | Aug 2022 | |||
| Delivered | 155mm Artillery Rounds for PzH 2000 SPG | 18,510 | Delivered from June 2022 onwards | |||
| Delivered | 155mm Smoke Rounds for PzH 2000 SPG | 17,000 | Delivered from June 2022 onwards | |||
| Delivered | 155mm Illumination Rounds for PzH 2000 SPG | 1000 | Delivered from June 2022 onwards | |||
| Delivered | SMArt 155 Guided Artillery Rounds for PzH 2000 SPG | Delivered from June 2022 onwards | ||||
| Delivered | Vulcano Guided Artillery Rounds for PzH 2000 SPG | 255+ | Mar, June 2023 | |||
| Delivered | 40mm Ammunition for Automatic Grenade Launchers | 134,592 | Sept, Dec 2022, Apr, July, Aug 2023 | |||
| Delivered | 105mm Rounds for Leopard 1A5 MBT | May 2023 | ||||
| Delivered | 120mm Rounds for Leopard 2A6 MBT | Mar 2023 | ||||
| Delivered | 20mm Ammunition for Marder IFV | Mar 2023 | ||||
| Delivered | Small Arms Ammunition | 45.7 million | Including 3 million rounds of 5.56×45mm ammunition, 5 million rounds of 7.62×51mm ammunition | 2022-2023 | ||
| Delivered | DM51/DM51A2 Hand Grenades | 100,000 | 2022 | |||
| Delivered | DM72A1 (PzF 3-IT) for Panzerfaust 3 | 3000 | 2022 | |||
| Delivered | DM32 Bunkerfaust Rounds for Panzerfaust 3 | 50 | 2022 | |||
| Delivered | (Artillery) Ammunition Originally from Bulgaria | Mar-Apr 2022 | ||||
| Delivered | Explosive Charges | 5300 | 2022 | |||
| Delivered | Detonating Cord | 100,000 meters | Delivered with 450,000 detonators | 2022 | ||
| Military Gear | Delivered | Helmets | 28,000 | 2022 | ||
| Delivered | Military Clothing (Including Bulletproof Vests) | 15 palettes | 2022 | |||
| Delivered | Winter Jackets | 116,000 | 2022 | |||
| Delivered | Winter Trousers | 80,000 | 2022 | |||
| Delivered | Winter Hats | 240,000 | 2022 | |||
| Delivered | Safety Glasses | 20,600 | 2022-2023 | |||
| Delivered | Binoculars | 1,453 | 2022-2023 | |||
| Delivered | Night Vision Goggles | 951 | 2022 | |||
| Miscellaneous Equipment | Delivered | MiG-29 Fighter Jet Spare Parts | 2022 | |||
| Delivered | Mi-24 Attack Helicopter Spare Parts | Nov 2022 | ||||
| Delivered | Mine-Plows for T-72 MBT | 11 | July 2023 | |||
| Delivered | Leopard 2A6 MBT Spare Parts | Mar 2023 | ||||
| Delivered | Marder 1 IFV Spare Parts | Mar 2023 | ||||
| Delivered | Vector UAV Spare Parts | July 2023 | ||||
| Delivered | Wisent 1 Mine-Clearing Tank Spare Parts | Sept 2023 | ||||
| Delivered | M2 Browning Heavy Machine Gun Spare Parts | 2022 | ||||
| Delivered | Laser Designators for Vulcano Guided Artillery Rounds for PzH 2000 SPG | 10 | July 2023 | |||
| Delivered | Fire Command Units for Vulcano Guided Artillery Rounds for PzH 2000 SPG | 10 | July 2023 | |||
| Delivered | Laser-Range Finders | 38 | 2022 | |||
| Delivered | Laser-Designators | 40 | 2022, Jan 2023 | |||
| Delivered | Mobile Antenna Mast Systems | 49 | Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, July, Sept 2023 | |||
| Delivered | Antenna Hub Station | 1 | Sept 2023 | |||
| Delivered | SatCom Terminals | 17 | Sept 2023 | |||
| Delivered | Bridges for Biber Bridgelayers | 5 | June-July 2023 | |||
| Delivered | Containers | 10 | Feb 2023 | |||
| Delivered | Materiel for Explosive Ordnance Disposal | 16+ palettes | 2022-2023 | |||
| Delivered | High Frequency Unit | 1 | Aug 2022 | |||
| Delivered | Radio Frequency System | 1 | 2022 | |||
| Delivered | Field Telephones | 3000 | Delivered with 5000 cable reels | 2022 | ||
| Delivered | Hangar Tents | 2 | Mar 2023 | |||
| Delivered | Tents | 200 | 2022 | |||
| Delivered | Field Kitchens | 2 | 2022 | |||
| Delivered | Mobile Field Hospital | 1 | Aug 2023 | |||
| Delivered | Sleeping Bags | 14,000 | 2022 | |||
| Delivered | Generators | 2,735 | 2022-2023 | |||
| Delivered | Wool Blankets | 36,400 | Dec 2022 | |||
| Delivered | Winter Camouflage Nets | 10 | Feb 2023 | |||
| Delivered | Mobile Heating Systems | 148 | Nov-Dec 2022 | |||
| Delivered | Meal, Ready-to-Eat (MREs) | 416,000 | 2022-2023 | |||
| Delivered | Diesel and Gasoline | Supplies ongoing | 2022 | |||
| Delivered | AdBlue | 10 tonnes | 2022 | |||
| To Be Delivered | Surface-To-Air Missile (SAM) Systems | IRIS-T SLM Systems | 6 Systems | Three Launchers Per System | To be delivered | |
| Surface-To-Air Missile (SAM) Systems | IRIS-T SLS Launchers | 22 Launchers | To be delivered | |||
| Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Guns | Gepards/Cheetahs | 21 SPAAGs | To be delivered | |||
| Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Guns | Oerlikon Skynex Systems | 2 Systems | To be delivered | |||
| Self-Propelled Artillery | 155mm RCH 155s | 18 | Purchased by Ukraine from Krauss-Maffei Wegmann through the security capacity building fund | To be delivered | ||
| Self-Propelled Artillery | 155mm ShKH Zuzana 2s | 14 | Joint purchase by Germany, Norway, Denmark from Slovakia | To be delivered | ||
| Tanks | Leopard 1A5s | 115 | In cooperation with the Netherlands and Denmark | To be delivered | ||
| Infantry Fighting Vehicles | Marder 1A3s | 40 | To be delivered | |||
| Armoured Personnel Carriers | Bandvagn BV 206s | 26 | To be delivered | |||
| Armoured Personnel Carriers | Fuchs Evolutions | To be delivered | ||||
| Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) Vehicles | BATT UMGs | 66 | To be delivered from July 2023 onwards | |||
| Anti-Drone Systems | Drone Detection Systems | 80 | Including 40 Frequency Range Extension Devices | To be delivered | ||
| Radars, Jammers And Reconnaissance Systems | TRML-4Ds | 5 | To be delivered | |||
| Radars, Jammers And Reconnaissance Systems | Mobile Ground Surveillance Radars And Thermal Imaging Cameras | 8 | To be delivered | |||
| Radars, Jammers And Reconnaissance Systems | Ground Observer 12 Ground Surveillance Radars | 30 | To be delivered | |||
| Radars, Jammers And Reconnaissance Systems | Drone Sensors | 3 | To be delivered | |||
| Radars, Jammers And Reconnaissance Systems | Communications Electronic Scanner/Jammer Systems | 12 | To be delivered | |||
| Radars, Jammers And Reconnaissance Systems | SurveilSPIRE Mobile Reconnaissance Systems | 10 | To be delivered | |||
| Reconnaissance Unmanned Aerial Vehicles | Reconnaissance UAVs | 121 | To be delivered | |||
| Reconnaissance Unmanned Aerial Vehicles | Vectors | 324 | To be delivered | |||
| Reconnaissance Unmanned Aerial Vehicles | Lunas | To be delivered | ||||
| Reconnaissance Unmanned Aerial Vehicles | RQ-35 Heidruns | 40 | To be delivered | |||
| Helicopters | Sea King Mk.41 | 6 | To be delivered | |||
| Unmanned Ships | Unmanned Surface Vessels | 10 | To be delivered | |||
| Engineering Vehicles And Equipment | Bergepanzer 2 Armoured Recovery Vehicles (ARVs) | 6 | To be delivered | |||
| Engineering Vehicles And Equipment | Brückenlegepanzer Biber Bridgelayers | 15 | To be delivered | |||
| Engineering Vehicles And Equipment | Wisent 1 Mine-Clearing Tanks | 34 | To be delivered | |||
| Engineering Vehicles And Equipment | GCS-200 Remote Controlled And Protected Mine Clearing Systems | 7 | To be delivered | |||
| Engineering Vehicles And Equipment | Protected Mine-Clearing Systems | 7 | To be delivered | |||
| Engineering Vehicles And Equipment | Remote Controlled Mine Clearing System | 2 | To be delivered | |||
| Engineering Vehicles And Equipment | Heavy And Medium Bridge Systems | 3 | To be delivered | |||
| Vehicles | Oshkosh M1070 Heavy Equipment and Tank Transporters | 12 | To be delivered | |||
| Vehicles | Border Protection Vehicles (Iveco VM90s, Iveco ACL 90s, Renault TRM 2000s) | 336 | To be delivered | |||
| Vehicles | HX81 Heavy Equipment and Tank Transporters Along With Trailers | 39 | To be delivered | |||
| Vehicles | Heavy Duty 8×8 Trucks | 13 | To be delivered | |||
| Vehicles | Heavy Duty 8×6 Trucks | 3 | To be delivered | |||
| Vehicles | Heavy Duty Trailer Trucks | 78 | To be delivered | |||
| Vehicles | Mercedes-Benz Zetros Trucks | 82 | To be delivered | |||
| Vehicles | Protected Vehicles | 10 | To be delivered | |||
| Vehicles | Trucks | 180 | To be delivered | |||
| Vehicles | Tanker Trucks | 30 | To be delivered | |||
| Vehicles | Tractors Along With Trailers | 2 | To be delivered | |||
| Anti-Tank Weapons | Portable Anti-Tank Weapons | 18,000 | To be delivered | |||
| Small Arms | GMG Automatic Grenade Launchers | 100 | To be delivered | |||
| Ammunition | Missiles for IRIS-T SLM SAM System | Additional | To be delivered | |||
| Ammunition | Missiles for IRIS-T SLS SAM System | Additional | To be delivered | |||
| Ammunition | 155mm Artillery Rounds for PzH 2000 SPG | 22,500 | To be delivered | |||
| Ammunition | Vulcano Guided Artillery Rounds for PzH 2000 SPG | Additional | To be delivered | |||
| Ammunition | 40mm Ammunition for Automatic Grenade Launchers | 81,408 | To be delivered | |||
| Ammunition | 35mm Ammunition for Gepard SPAAG | 289,920 | To be delivered | |||
| Ammunition | 105mm Rounds for Leopard 1A5 | Additional | To be delivered | |||
| Ammunition | 20mm Rounds for Marder IFV | Additional | To be delivered | |||
| Ammunition | Small Arms Ammunition | 9.7 million | To be delivered | |||
| Ammunition | DM31 And/Or DM22 PARM 2 Anti-Tank Mines | Additional | To be delivered | |||
| Miscellaneous Equipment | Vehicle Decontamination System | 1 | To be delivered | |||
| Miscellaneous Equipment | Mobile Antenna Mast System | 1 | To be delivered | |||
| Miscellaneous Equipment | Mobile Field Hospital | 1 | To be delivered | |||
| Miscellaneous Equipment | Interchangeable Loading System (for Trucks) | 26 | To be delivered | |||
| Miscellaneous Equipment | Heating Systems | 130 | To be delivered | |||
| Miscellaneous Equipment | Field Heaters | 50 | To be delivered | |||
| Miscellaneous Equipment | Oil Heaters | To be delivered | ||||
| Miscellaneous Equipment | Military Winter Clothing | To be delivered | ||||
| Miscellaneous Equipment | Safety Glasses | 80,000 | To be delivered | |||
| Miscellaneous Equipment | Generators | 450+ | To be delivered | |||
| Miscellaneous Equipment | Portable Lighting Systems | 2,000 | To be delivered | |||
| Miscellaneous Equipment | Meal, Ready-to-Eat (MREs) | Additional | To be delivered | |||
| Financial Aid | Bilateral Aid | €1.83 billion | Since 2014 | |||
| Financial Aid | EU Grants and Loans | Approx. €4 billion | Since 2014 | |||
| Financial Aid | EU Loans in 2022 | €240 million | 2022 | |||
| Financial Aid | KfW Loan | Over €150 million | Apr 2022 | |||
| Financial Aid | ‘Stand Up For Ukraine’ Pledging Campaign | €425 million | 2022 | Additional €70 million for medical aid via EU | ||
| Financial Aid | Additional Military Aid for Weapons Purchases | Over €1 billion | Apr 2022 | |||
| Financial Aid | Additional Grants | €1 billion | May 2022 |
[…] Ukraine’s Military Support from Poland and Western Nations – “there are… […]