he Army 2024 International Military-Technical Forum was a significant event, highlighting advancements in military technology and showcasing the latest innovations in anti-aircraft missile systems. Held annually, this forum serves as a platform for countries to display their military prowess and technological advancements, with a particular focus on air defense systems. The 2024 edition of the forum continued this tradition, offering insights into the current state and future direction of anti-aircraft missile systems.
Overview of the Forum
The Army 2024 Forum, held in Moscow, attracted military experts, defense industry representatives, and government officials from around the world. The event provided an opportunity for participants to witness the latest developments in military technology, engage in discussions on defense strategies, and establish collaborative relationships. The forum featured various exhibitions, live demonstrations, and expert panels, all centered around the theme of enhancing national security through advanced military technology.
Key Exhibits: Anti-Aircraft Missile Systems
One of the central attractions of the forum was the showcase of anti-aircraft missile systems. These systems are crucial for modern air defense, designed to detect, track, and destroy incoming aerial threats such as aircraft, drones, and missiles. The systems on display at the forum represented the latest advancements in radar technology, missile guidance systems, and integrated defense networks.
S-500 Prometey
The S-500 Prometey was a highlight at the forum, representing Russia’s next-generation air defense system. Designed to complement and eventually replace the S-400, the S-500 offers enhanced capabilities, including the ability to intercept ballistic missiles, hypersonic cruise missiles, and aircraft at extreme altitudes. With a reported range of up to 600 kilometers, the S-500 is poised to become a cornerstone of Russia’s air defense strategy.
The system’s advanced radar technology allows it to detect and track targets at unprecedented distances, providing early warning and interception capabilities. The S-500’s missile guidance system is also state-of-the-art, incorporating both semi-active and active radar homing for increased accuracy. At the forum, representatives from the Russian military emphasized the S-500’s role in countering emerging threats, particularly those posed by hypersonic weapons.
Pantsir-S1M
Another prominent system featured at the forum was the Pantsir-S1M, an upgraded version of the well-known Pantsir-S1 air defense system. The Pantsir-S1M is designed to protect critical infrastructure and military units from a variety of aerial threats, including drones, precision-guided munitions, and aircraft. The system combines radar and electro-optical sensors with a rapid-fire gun and missile launcher to provide a layered defense capability.
The Pantsir-S1M’s upgrades include improved radar detection range, enhanced firepower, and increased automation, allowing for faster response times. The system is highly mobile, capable of being deployed quickly to various locations as needed. The forum’s live demonstration of the Pantsir-S1M showcased its effectiveness in engaging multiple targets simultaneously, reinforcing its reputation as a versatile and reliable air defense system.
Buk-M3
The Buk-M3, another advanced air defense system displayed at the forum, attracted significant attention due to its multi-target engagement capabilities. The Buk-M3 is a medium-range surface-to-air missile system, designed to intercept a variety of airborne threats, including aircraft, helicopters, and cruise missiles. Its advanced radar system enables the detection and tracking of multiple targets, even in complex electronic warfare environments.
The Buk-M3’s missile technology has been significantly upgraded, allowing for higher accuracy and greater range. The system’s ability to engage multiple targets simultaneously makes it a critical asset for layered air defense strategies. During the forum, experts highlighted the Buk-M3’s role in modernizing Russia’s air defense network, providing a robust defense against both conventional and emerging threats.
Kamov Ka-52 “Alligator”
The Kamov Ka-52, also known as the “Alligator,” is a Russian attack helicopter designed by the Kamov Design Bureau. As a multirole helicopter, it serves as a successor to the Ka-50 and is renowned for its advanced avionics, high maneuverability, and precision firepower. The Ka-52 represents a significant evolution in the field of rotary-wing aircraft, embodying the latest technological advancements that cater to the complex demands of modern warfare.
The development of the Ka-52 was driven by the need for a highly versatile combat helicopter capable of performing a wide range of missions. These include anti-armor operations, close air support, and reconnaissance missions. The helicopter’s design emphasizes survivability, agility, and firepower, making it a formidable asset on the battlefield. Its distinctive coaxial rotor system, a trademark of Kamov helicopters, provides enhanced maneuverability and stability, particularly in hover and low-speed flight. This feature is crucial for the Ka-52’s ability to operate effectively in diverse combat scenarios, from urban environments to open battlefields.
One of the standout features of the Ka-52 is its advanced avionics suite, which includes a state-of-the-art targeting and navigation system. This system allows the helicopter to operate in all weather conditions, day or night, and ensures precise engagement of targets with a variety of weapons. The Ka-52 is armed with a 30mm autocannon, anti-tank guided missiles, air-to-air missiles, and unguided rockets, providing a versatile arsenal capable of engaging a wide range of threats. The integration of these systems underscores the Ka-52’s role as a multirole platform, capable of adapting to the evolving requirements of modern combat.
In addition to its combat capabilities, the Ka-52 is also equipped with advanced defensive systems designed to enhance its survivability in hostile environments. These include a comprehensive electronic warfare suite, infrared jammers, and decoy dispensers, which work together to protect the helicopter from enemy air defenses. The Ka-52’s armor is designed to withstand small arms fire and shrapnel, further increasing its resilience in combat. This combination of offensive and defensive capabilities makes the Ka-52 a critical component of Russia’s military aviation fleet.
The Ka-52’s operational history is a testament to its effectiveness on the battlefield. It has seen extensive use in various conflicts, where it has demonstrated its ability to deliver precision strikes and provide close air support to ground forces. The helicopter’s versatility has made it a valuable asset in both conventional and asymmetric warfare, where its ability to operate in challenging environments and deliver precise firepower has proven crucial.
The Ka-52’s prominence was further highlighted at the Army 2024 international military forum, which kicked off on August 12 at the Patriot Exhibition and Convention Center in Kubinka, Moscow region. The event, lasting until August 14, serves as a platform for showcasing the latest advancements in military technology and fostering international defense cooperation. The Army 2024 forum is particularly significant this year, as it focuses on the experiences gained during the Russian special military operation and explores ways to adapt industry to meet the evolving demands of military tasks. Russian Defense Minister Andrei Belousov emphasized the importance of this forum during the event’s opening ceremony, noting that it provides a valuable opportunity for military and industry leaders to collaborate on addressing the challenges faced by modern armed forces.
Image: kamov ka-52 “alligator” – copyright debuglies.com
Technical Data Table: Kamov Ka-52 “Alligator”
| Category | Specification |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Kamov Design Bureau, part of Russian Helicopters |
| Role | Attack Helicopter |
| Crew | 2 (Side-by-side arrangement) |
| Dimensions | – Length: 16.0 m – Height: 4.9 m – Main Rotor Diameter: 14.5 m |
| Weight | – Empty Weight: 7,700 kg – Maximum Take-Off Weight (MTOW): 10,800 kg |
| Propulsion | 2 x Klimov VK-2500 or VK-2500P turboshaft engines, each producing 2,500 shaft horsepower |
| Performance | – Maximum Speed: 300 km/h (186 mph) – Cruise Speed: 195 km/h (121 mph) – Service Ceiling: 5,500 m (18,045 ft) – Operational Range: 1,100 km (684 miles) |
| Armament | – 1 x 30mm 2A42-1 automatic cannon – 16 x Air-to-Surface anti-tank missiles OR 6 x Rocket Pods / Cannon Pods across six underwing hardpoints |
| Radar and Avionics | – AESA radar with a detection range of 250 km – Upgraded optoelectronic system for target detection and recognition – Modern glass cockpit with HUD, multifunction displays |
| Defensive Systems | – Infrared countermeasures – Electronic warfare suite – Enhanced rotor blade heating for Arctic operations |
| Survivability | – Armored cockpit for protection against small arms fire – Ejection seats with catapult rescue system (K-37-800M) |
| Special Features | – Compatible with night vision goggles – Unified missile armament with the Mi-28NM helicopter – Stronger landing gear for rough terrain |
| Recent Upgrades | – Integration of LMUR guided missiles (14 km range) – Improved cockpit ergonomics for night operations |
| Operational History | – Extensively used in Ukraine, demonstrating high survival rates even after sustaining heavy damage |
| Future Prospects | – Planned upgrades to integrate more advanced radar and missile systems – Continued procurement by the Russian Air Force |
Military delegations from 83 countries are participating in Army 2024, underscoring the event’s global significance. These delegations are engaged in bilateral meetings with key Russian defense entities, including the Russian Defense Ministry, the Federal Service for Military-Technical Cooperation, Rosoboronexport state arms exporter, and the Ministry of Industry and Trade. These discussions are focused on enhancing defense industry cooperation and exploring opportunities for joint development and production of advanced military systems.
SuperCam S350M
Among the numerous innovations presented at the Army 2024 forum, the SuperCam S350M reconnaissance drone stands out as a new-generation unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) designed for advanced reconnaissance missions. The SuperCam is equipped with an improved parachute and automatic heating system, enabling it to operate in harsh weather conditions. Its electric motor allows for virtually silent flight, making it nearly invisible to the enemy. The SuperCam S350M represents a significant leap forward in UAV technology, offering enhanced capabilities for intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) operations.
The SuperCam S350M’s design reflects the growing importance of UAVs in modern warfare, where the ability to gather real-time intelligence is crucial for effective decision-making and mission planning. The drone’s advanced sensors and communication systems enable it to operate in contested environments, providing commanders with critical information on enemy movements and positions. The integration of such UAVs into the Russian military’s ISR network enhances situational awareness and contributes to the overall effectiveness of military operations.
Image: SuperCam S350M – copyright debuglies.com
SuperCam S350M Drone
| Category | Specification |
|---|---|
| Wingspan | 3.2 m |
| Endurance | Up to 4.5 hours |
| Speed | 65 – 120 km/h |
| Radio Link Range | 70 – 100 km |
| Video Transmission Range | Up to 50 – 100 km |
| Max Flight Range | 240 km |
| Max Takeoff Weight | 11.5 kg |
| Operational Height | 150 – 5000 m |
| Deployment Time | 15 min |
| Takeoff/Landing | – Takeoff: Elastic catapult / pneumatic catapult – Landing: Parachute with cords release system |
| Flight Modes | Automatic or semi-automatic |
| Diagnostics | Automatic self-diagnostics of the ground and onboard equipment |
| Operational Conditions | – Wind speed: Up to 15 m/s – Operational temperature: -40°С to +45°С – Weather conditions: Moderate rain or snow |
| Payload Options | – 20/24/42/60 MP photo camera with azimuth stabilized platform – Gyro-stabilized thermal imaging camera and/or PAL or HD video camera with 10/33x zoom |
| Optional Equipment | – Automatic target tracking module – Dual (triple) system, dual-frequency geodetic receiver – Video link for digital broadband transmission (50-100 km) |
Another highlight of the Army 2024 forum is the display of Russia’s latest anti-aircraft missile system. This system represents a new generation of air defense technology, designed to counter a wide range of aerial threats, including aircraft, helicopters, UAVs, and cruise missiles. The system’s advanced radar and missile technology allow it to detect and engage targets at long ranges, providing robust protection for military assets and critical infrastructure. The introduction of this new missile system reflects Russia’s ongoing commitment to maintaining a strong and capable air defense network, capable of defending against modern aerial threats.
In addition to these high-profile systems, the Army 2024 forum also features a model of Russia’s Angara heavy-lift carrier rocket. The Angara rocket is a new-generation launch vehicle capable of carrying payloads to low Earth orbit, geosynchronous orbit, and beyond. It is designed to replace older Soviet-era rockets and represents a significant step forward in Russia’s space launch capabilities. The Angara rocket’s modular design allows for a range of configurations, making it suitable for a variety of missions, from satellite launches to crewed spaceflight. The development of the Angara rocket is a key component of Russia’s long-term space strategy, which aims to ensure the country’s continued access to space and support its growing space industry.
The Army 2024 forum also showcases a range of new all-terrain vehicles, including the Plastun series of low-cost tracked and wheeled vehicles. These vehicles are designed to provide the Russian army with a class of lightweight, maneuverable, all-terrain troop, cargo, and supply carriers. The Plastun vehicles are simple to operate and repair, making them ideal for use in challenging environments where reliability and ease of maintenance are critical. The introduction of these vehicles reflects the Russian military’s focus on enhancing the mobility and logistical capabilities of its ground forces, ensuring they can operate effectively in a wide range of conditions.
Pantsir SMD-E surface-to-air missile (SAM) system
Another notable system on display at Army 2024 is the Pantsir SMD-E surface-to-air missile (SAM) system. The Pantsir SMD-E is a new variant of the famous Russian air and missile defense system, designed to provide robust protection against a wide range of aerial threats. Unlike its predecessors, the Pantsir SMD-E is armed solely with surface-to-air missiles, enhancing its ability to engage and destroy enemy aircraft and missiles. The system’s advanced radar and fire control technology enable it to track and engage multiple targets simultaneously, providing comprehensive air defense coverage for military installations and critical infrastructure.
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Modularity | Designed with modularity, allowing deployment on various platforms, including stationary setups. |
| Platform Adaptability | Adaptable to different operational environments, including possible installation on buildings. |
| Cannon Exclusion | Exclusion of 2A38(M) 30 mm automatic cannons in favor of a missile-only system. |
| Radar Bands | J- or Ka-band detection radar. |
| AFAR Technology | Active Phased Array Radar (AFAR) technology for enhanced radar capabilities. |
| Small Drone Detection Range | Detects small drones with ultra-low Effective Optical Pass (EOP) at ranges of 5-7 kilometers. |
| Larger Target Detection Range | Detects larger targets, such as 122 mm rockets, up to 10 kilometers. |
| RCS Detection Range | Detects targets with a radar cross-section (RCS) of 1.0 m² at a maximum range of 45 kilometers. |
| Multispectral Optical-Electronic System | 10ES1 multispectral optical-electronic system for managing a fourth target channel. |
| Target Channels | System includes up to 4 target channels for simultaneous tracking and engagement. |
| Standard Target Acquisition Radar | 1RS-2 “Helmet” radar used for target acquisition and tracking. |
| Planned Radar Upgrade | Plans to replace 1RS-2 radar with 1RS-3 radar, which uses reflective phased array technology. |
| Mini-Missile Configuration | Up to 48 TKB-10-55 short-range interception mini-missiles housed in five new quadruple TKB-1056 containers. |
| Mini-Missile Range | Engages targets at ranges between 500 and 7,000 meters. |
| Mini-Missile Altitude | Engages targets at altitudes ranging from 15 to 5,000 meters. |
| Simultaneous Target Engagement | Can simultaneously track and engage up to 40 targets. |
| Standard Armament Configuration | Includes five 57E6 surface-to-air missiles (SAMs) and 20 smaller 19Ya6 missiles. |
| Additional Armament | Option to carry up to 12 transport and launch containers. |
| Diesel Generator | Mounted on the frame behind the launcher. |
| Independent Operation Capability | Provides the system with the capacity for independent operation. |
| Compactness for Deployment | Compact enough for possible installation on state building roofs. |
| Enhanced Air Defense Infrastructure | Fortified embankments, towers, and relocation of Pantsir systems for reinforced defenses. |
Zala Lancet-E drone
The Zala Lancet drone, another highlight of the forum, represents the latest in Russia’s loitering munition technology. The Lancet-E is an export variant of Russia’s distinctive X-winged loitering munition, featuring the base Z-16-E reconnaissance drone and Izdeliye 51/52-E guided munitions. The Lancet-E is designed for precision strikes against high-value targets, offering a cost-effective solution for engaging enemy assets with minimal collateral damage. The Rosoboronexport state arms export intermediary agency has expressed confidence in the Lancet-E’s market potential, citing strong demand from international customers and a willingness to discuss licensed and joint production.
The introduction of the Lancet-E drone reflects the growing trend towards the use of loitering munitions in modern warfare. These systems offer a unique combination of reconnaissance and strike capabilities, allowing them to identify and engage targets with precision and speed. The Lancet-E’s versatility makes it suitable for a wide range of missions, from anti-armor operations to suppression of enemy air defenses. Its ability to loiter over the battlefield and strike at the right moment provides commanders with a powerful tool for shaping the outcome of engagements.
Image : Lancet-E drone – copyright ROSOBORONEXPORT
The Kalashnikov Concern’s stand at the Army 2024 forum is another focal point of interest, showcasing the latest developments in small arms and light weapons. The Kalashnikov Concern is one of Russia’s most prominent defense manufacturers, known for its iconic AK-47 assault rifle and a wide range of other small arms. At Army 2024, the company is presenting its latest innovations, including new models of assault rifles, machine guns, and sniper rifles. These weapons are designed to meet the evolving needs of modern armed forces, offering enhanced accuracy, reliability, and ergonomics.
The introduction of new small arms at Army 2024 reflects the ongoing evolution of infantry combat, where the need for reliable and effective personal weapons remains paramount. The Kalashnikov Concern’s focus on innovation ensures that Russian soldiers are equipped with the best possible tools for the battlefield, enhancing their ability to engage and defeat the enemy in close combat. The company’s commitment to quality and performance has made it a trusted partner for military forces around the world, and its products continue to play a vital role in conflicts across the globe.
The Army 2024 forum is not just a showcase of military hardware; it is also a platform for discussing the future of warfare and the role of technology in shaping military strategy. The event’s agenda includes a series of seminars and discussions focused on the lessons learned from recent conflicts, including the Russian special military operation. These sessions provide an opportunity for military leaders, industry experts, and academics to engage in a deeper exploration of the evolving nature of warfare. The discussions at Army 2024 are particularly focused on the integration of advanced technologies into military doctrine, the implications of artificial intelligence (AI) on the battlefield, and the future of unmanned systems in combat operations.
One of the critical areas of focus at these discussions is the role of AI in modern military strategies. As AI continues to advance, its potential applications in warfare have become increasingly apparent. From autonomous drones capable of conducting reconnaissance and strike missions to AI-driven decision support systems that assist commanders in making real-time strategic choices, the implications of AI are far-reaching. These technologies promise to enhance the speed and accuracy of military operations, reduce the cognitive burden on human operators, and potentially change the dynamics of warfare by introducing systems that can act independently based on pre-programmed rules of engagement.
At Army 2024, experts are delving into the ethical and strategic considerations surrounding the deployment of AI in combat. The discussions emphasize the need for clear regulations and guidelines to govern the use of AI, particularly in lethal autonomous weapon systems (LAWS). While the potential benefits of AI in reducing casualties and improving operational efficiency are significant, the risks associated with autonomous systems making life-or-death decisions without human intervention are also a major concern. These debates highlight the importance of balancing technological innovation with ethical responsibility in the development of future military capabilities.
Another key topic at the forum is the future of unmanned systems in military operations. The growing reliance on drones, both aerial and ground-based, has fundamentally changed the way modern militaries conduct operations. Unmanned systems offer numerous advantages, including the ability to operate in high-risk environments without putting human lives in danger, the capacity for prolonged surveillance missions, and the flexibility to be deployed in a wide range of roles, from logistics support to direct combat.
The discussions at Army 2024 explore the next generation of unmanned systems, focusing on advancements in autonomy, endurance, and payload capabilities. Innovations such as swarm technology, where multiple unmanned systems operate in a coordinated manner to achieve a common objective, are of particular interest. This technology has the potential to overwhelm enemy defenses and execute complex missions that would be difficult or impossible for a single system to accomplish alone.
In addition to technological advancements, the forum also examines the logistical and strategic challenges of integrating unmanned systems into existing military structures. Issues such as command and control, communication security, and the development of tactics that leverage the unique capabilities of unmanned platforms are all critical considerations. The goal is to ensure that these systems can be effectively integrated into a cohesive operational framework, enhancing overall combat effectiveness while minimizing vulnerabilities.
The Army 2024 forum also places significant emphasis on the importance of international defense cooperation. The participation of military delegations from 83 countries underscores the global nature of contemporary military challenges and the need for collaborative solutions. Bilateral meetings between Russian defense officials and their counterparts from other nations provide a platform for discussing joint development projects, technology transfer agreements, and the establishment of partnerships aimed at addressing shared security concerns.
These discussions reflect the growing trend towards multinational collaboration in the development of defense technologies. As military threats become increasingly complex and transnational, no single country can address these challenges in isolation. By pooling resources, sharing expertise, and working together on joint initiatives, countries can enhance their collective security and ensure that their armed forces are equipped with the most advanced and effective tools available.
One of the outcomes of these discussions is the potential for joint ventures in the production of military equipment. For example, the interest expressed by various countries in the Zala Lancet drone and the Pantsir SMD-E air defense system could lead to partnerships that involve the licensed production of these systems in foreign countries. Such arrangements would not only provide economic benefits to the participating nations but also strengthen their defense capabilities by enabling the local manufacture and maintenance of critical military technologies.
In addition to fostering international partnerships, Army 2024 serves as a showcase for Russia’s defense industry, highlighting the country’s ability to innovate and produce cutting-edge military equipment. The forum provides Russian defense manufacturers with an opportunity to demonstrate their latest products to a global audience, secure new contracts, and expand their presence in international markets. The strong demand for Russian military technology, as evidenced by the interest shown in systems like the Ka-52 helicopter and the Lancet drone, reflects the global recognition of Russia’s expertise in the defense sector.
The event also highlights the broader strategic objectives of Russia’s defense industry, which include not only the development of advanced military systems but also the modernization of existing platforms and the improvement of logistical support capabilities. The introduction of new all-terrain vehicles, for example, is part of a broader effort to enhance the mobility and sustainability of Russian ground forces, ensuring that they can operate effectively in a wide range of environments and maintain high levels of readiness even in the face of logistical challenges.
As the Army 2024 forum draws to a close, it is clear that the event has succeeded in achieving its objectives of promoting technological innovation, fostering international cooperation, and providing a platform for critical discussions on the future of warfare. The forum has provided valuable insights into the direction of modern military development, highlighting the increasing importance of advanced technologies, the need for ethical considerations in the deployment of AI, and the benefits of multinational collaboration in addressing global security challenges.
The advancements showcased at Army 2024, from the Kamov Ka-52 helicopter to the latest unmanned systems and air defense technologies, underscore the dynamic nature of modern military capabilities. These innovations reflect the ongoing evolution of warfare, where the integration of cutting-edge technology, strategic foresight, and international collaboration will play a critical role in shaping the future of global security. As nations continue to invest in the development and deployment of these technologies, the lessons learned from events like Army 2024 will be instrumental in guiding their efforts to build more capable, resilient, and adaptable armed forces.
In conclusion, the Kamov Ka-52 and the various innovations presented at Army 2024 represent the forefront of Russian military technology. These advancements not only enhance the capabilities of the Russian armed forces but also contribute to the broader discourse on the future of warfare. As the global security environment continues to evolve, the insights and developments from Army 2024 will likely have a lasting impact on military strategies and the development of defense technologies worldwide. The forum has reaffirmed the importance of innovation, cooperation, and strategic foresight in ensuring the security and effectiveness of modern military forces, setting the stage for future advancements in the years to come.
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