Since the onset of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict in 2014, which intensified dramatically with Russia’s full-scale invasion on February 24, 2022, international support for Ukraine has become pivotal. Among the European nations, Germany has played a significant role in supporting Ukraine, both militarily and economically. This detailed article explores the extensive military assistance provided by Germany to Ukraine, analyzing the strategic implications and detailing the equipment and financial aid given as part of this support.
Germany’s Political and Economic Interests in Ukraine
Germany’s involvement in Ukraine is deeply rooted in both political and economic dimensions, reflecting a complex interplay of regional stability, energy security, and historical ties. This report delves into the multifaceted relationship between Germany and Ukraine, highlighting key areas of cooperation, strategic interests, and the broader implications for European security.
Military and Diplomatic Engagement
Since the onset of the conflict in Ukraine, Germany has emerged as a pivotal supporter of Ukrainian sovereignty and territorial integrity. Historically restrained in its military engagements, Germany made a significant policy shift by providing substantial military aid to Ukraine. As of early 2023, Germany had committed over €1.2 billion in military aid, including heavy weapons and equipment, positioning it as a major player in the support network against Russian aggression .
This military support is part of a broader commitment to uphold European security, where Germany plays a crucial role. The strategic partnership has been strengthened through various NATO summits and bilateral agreements aimed at enhancing Ukraine’s defense capabilities and integrating it more closely with European structures .
Economic Ties and Energy Dependency
Economically, Germany’s ties with Ukraine are significant, particularly in the context of energy security. The cessation of Russian gas imports, which historically constituted a substantial portion of Germany’s energy supply, has underscored the importance of diversifying energy sources. This scenario has elevated the strategic importance of Ukraine not just as a transit country for energy but also as a potential partner in energy security. Germany has been actively involved in building LNG terminals and seeking alternative energy supplies to mitigate the impact of reduced Russian gas supplies.
Furthermore, the economic relationship extends to rebuilding and supporting Ukraine’s economy amidst the ongoing conflict. Germany has been instrumental in providing financial aid and supporting infrastructural projects aimed at reviving Ukraine’s economic stability. This support is crucial for Ukraine’s long-term recovery and resilience.
Public Perception and Political Implications
Domestically, Germany’s policies towards Ukraine have had mixed reactions among the populace. While there is significant support for Ukraine, there are diverging views, particularly in Eastern Germany, where historical ties with Russia influence public opinion. These internal dynamics play a crucial role in shaping Germany’s foreign policy, as the government has to navigate complex public sentiments along with international expectations.
Strategic Challenges and Opportunities
The ongoing conflict has posed several challenges for Germany, forcing it to reconsider its security and defense strategies. The need for a coherent and robust response to Russian aggression has been a wake-up call for German policymakers. At the same time, it presents an opportunity for Germany to assert its leadership in European security, especially in light of the strategic recalibrations required by the shifting geopolitical landscape .
Germany’s engagement in Ukraine is characterized by a blend of strategic imperatives and complex challenges. The evolving nature of this relationship underscores Germany’s pivotal role in European politics and its potential impact on the broader regional stability. As the situation develops, Germany’s ability to balance its internal dynamics with its international commitments will be crucial in shaping the future trajectory of European security and cooperation.
Germany’s Strategic Military Support to Ukraine
Germany’s approach to supporting Ukraine involves a dual-strategy: financial assistance through the Federal Government’s security capacity building initiative and direct material support from the Federal Armed Forces’ supplies. To date, Germany has allocated approximately €28 billion in military aid, underscoring its commitment to Ukraine’s defense against Russian aggression.
Financial Contributions
The Federal Government’s security capacity building initiative is a cornerstone of Germany’s support strategy. For the year 2024 alone, this initiative has earmarked around €7.1 billion. This funding is part of Germany’s contributions to the European Union’s European Peace Facility (EPF), which allows EU member states to be reimbursed for expenses related to military support for Ukraine. Germany has received about €31 million in compensation from the EPF thus far.
In addition to annual allocations, Germany has set aside approximately €6 billion in commitment appropriations for future military support, ensuring sustained assistance over the coming years. The breakdown of past expenditures includes €5 billion in 2023 and €1.6 billion in 2022, with an additional €2.9 billion planned for disbursement between 2025 and 2028.
Federal Government’s Security Capacity Building Initiative and EPF Contributions
| Category | Details | Amount (Euros) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Funding (2024) | Funds allocated for security capacity building initiatives | 7.1 billion |
| Reimbursement Received from EPF | Compensation for military assistance for Ukraine | 31 million |
| Commitment Appropriations (Next few years) | Funds earmarked for future military assistance | 6 billion |
| Military Assistance Spent (2023) | Total expenditure for military assistance to Ukraine | 5 billion |
| Military Assistance Spent (2022) | Total expenditure for military assistance to Ukraine | 1.6 billion |
| Military Assistance Earmarked (2025-2028) | Funds set aside for future military assistance | 2.9 billion |
| Training Costs | Training provided to Ukrainian soldiers in Germany | 282 million |
| Materials Provided | Value of materials from Bundeswehr supplies to Ukraine | 5.2 billion |
Material Support
Material support from Germany includes a wide array of military equipment drawn from the stocks of the Bundeswehr (Federal Armed Forces) and additional supplies financed by the Federal Government. The total value of material aid provided since the beginning of the conflict amounts to around €5.2 billion.
Over 10,000 Ukrainian soldiers have benefited from military training on German soil, with associated costs totaling approximately €282 million. This training is crucial for enhancing the operational capabilities of Ukrainian forces.
Detailed Breakdown of Military Equipment Provided to Ukraine
Armoured and Infantry Support
Germany has significantly increased its provision of armored vehicles and infantry support equipment:
- Infantry Fighting Vehicles: 100 MARDER vehicles, equipped with necessary ammunition and spare parts.
- Main Battle Tanks: Contributions include 30 LEOPARD 1 A5 tanks, in a joint project with Denmark, and 18 LEOPARD 2 A6 tanks.
- Armoured Personnel Carriers and Other Vehicles: Deliveries include 66 APCs, 73 Bandvagn 206 tracked all-terrain vehicles, and 54 M113 APCs upgraded in collaboration with Denmark.
| Type of Equipment | Quantity | Description | Source of Equipment | Changes from Previous Update |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infantry Fighting Vehicles | 100 | MARDER with ammunition and spare parts | Bundeswehr and industry stocks | Before: 90 |
| Ammunition | – | For LEOPARD 2 | Bundeswehr and industry stocks | |
| All Terrain Tracked Carrier | 10 | Warthog (command vehicle) | – | Before: 9 |
| All Terrain Tracked Carrier | 5 | Warthog (repair and recovery vehicle) | – | |
| Armoured Personnel Carriers | 66 | APC | – | |
| Tracked All-Terrain Vehicles | 73 | Bandvagn 206 (BV206) | – | |
| Ammunition | – | For main battle tank LEOPARD 1 | – | |
| Main Battle Tanks | 30 | LEOPARD 1 A5 | Joint project with Denmark | |
| Machine Guns | 138 | MG3 for LEOPARD 2, MARDER, and DACHS | – | |
| Main Battle Tanks | 18 | LEOPARD 2 A6 with ammunition and spare parts | German share in joint project with other operators | |
| MRAP Vehicles | 50 | DINGO | – | |
| Armoured Personnel Carriers | 54 | M113, each with 2 MG and spare parts | Systems of Denmark, upgrades financed by Germany |
Air Defence Systems
The air defense capabilities provided to Ukraine have been bolstered by the addition of:
- SKYNEX Systems: 2 units, up from an initial single system, complemented by substantial ammunition stocks.
- PATRIOT Systems: 2 systems along with necessary spare parts and missiles.
- IRIS-T Systems: A total of 4 systems (SLM and SLS variants) to enhance Ukraine’s aerial defense capabilities.
| Type of Equipment | Quantity | Description | Source of Equipment | Changes from Previous Update |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air Defense Systems | 2 | SKYNEX with ammunition | – | Before: 1 |
| Rounds of Ammunition | 146,000 | For self-propelled anti-aircraft guns GEPARD | Bundeswehr and industry stocks | Before: 116,362 |
| Missiles | – | IRIS-T SLM missiles | – | |
| Air Surveillance Radar | 9 | TRML-4D | – | Before: 8 |
| Missiles | – | IRIS-T SLS missiles | – | |
| Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Guns | 52 | GEPARD with spare parts | – | |
| Air Defense Systems | 2 | PATRIOT with spare parts | – | |
| Missiles | – | PATRIOT missiles | – | |
| Air Defense Systems | 3 | IRIS-T SLM | – | |
| Air Defense Systems | 1 | IRIS-T SLS | – | |
| PATRIOT Launchers | 2 | – | – | |
| Rounds of Practice Ammunition | 4,000 | For self-propelled anti-aircraft guns | – | |
| Man Portable Air Defense Systems | 500 | STINGER | – | |
| Man Portable Air Defense Systems | 2,700 | STRELA | – |
Artillery Support
Germany’s artillery support has been substantial, including:
- Howitzers: 14 Panzerhaubitze 2000 self-propelled howitzers shared with the Netherlands.
- Ammunition: Over 81,500 rounds of 155mm ammunition have been provided to Ukraine, a significant increase from previous figures.
| Type of Equipment | Quantity | Description | Source of Equipment | Changes from Previous Update |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rounds of Ammunition | 81,500 | 155mm ammunition | Bundeswehr and industry stocks | Before: 74,000 |
| Ammunition | – | For multiple rocket launchers MARS II | – | |
| Rounds of Ammunition | 20,872 | 155mm smoke/illuminating ammunition | – | |
| Wheeled Self-Propelled Howitzer | 2 | Zuzana 2 | Jointly financed project with Denmark and Norway | |
| Precision Guided Ammunition | – | 155mm (SMArt, VULCANO) | – | |
| Multiple Rocket Launchers | 5 | MARS II with ammunition | German share in joint project with USA and Great Britain | |
| Self-Propelled Howitzers | 14 | Panzerhaubitze 2000 with spare parts | German share in joint project with the Netherlands | |
| Rocket Launchers | 20 | 70mm on pick-up trucks with rockets | – | |
| Counter Battery Radar System | – | COBRA | – | |
| Laser Target Designators and Fire Control | 10 | Portable fire control modules for VULCANO artillery ammunition | – |
Drones and anti-drone systems
The deployment of drones and counter-drone technology includes:
- Reconnaissance Drones: 212 VECTOR drones and 215 RQ-35 HEIDRUN drones.
- Anti-Drone Measures: Extensive provision of anti-drone sensors, jammers, and fieldkits to counter enemy UAVs effectively.
| Type of Equipment | Quantity | Description | Source of Equipment | Changes from Previous Update |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reconnaissance Drones | 212 | VECTOR with spare parts | – | |
| Reconnaissance Drones | 215 | RQ-35 HEIDRUN | – | |
| Frequency Range Extensions | 70 | For anti-drone devices | – | |
| Anti-Drone Sensors and Jammers | 84 | – | – | |
| Drone Detection Systems | 180 | RF 360 fieldkits | – | |
| Drone Detection Systems | 19 | – | – | |
| Drone Sensors | 93 | – | – | |
| Reconnaissance Drones | 18 | Primoco ONE | – | |
| Reconnaissance Drones | 7 | SONGBIRD | – | |
| Reconnaissance System | 1 | LUNA NG | – | |
| Unmanned Surface Vessels | 20 | – | – | |
| Anti-Drone Guns | 10 | – | – | |
| Electronic Anti-Drone Devices | 12 | – | – |
Military Engineering Capabilities
| Type of Equipment | Quantity | Description | Source of Equipment | Changes from Previous Update |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bridge-Laying Tanks | 18 | BEAVER with spare parts | – | Before: 17 |
| Armoured Engineer Vehicles | 8 | DACHS | – | Before: 7 |
| Mine Ploughs | 55 | – | – | Before: 46 |
| Mine Clearing Tanks | 34 | WISENT 1 with spare parts | – | |
| Mine Clearing Systems | 20 | Mobile, remote controlled and protected | – | |
| Armoured Recovery Vehicles | 16 | Bergepanzer 2 with spare parts | – | |
| Explosive Ordnance Disposal Materials | – | – | Bundeswehr and industry stocks | |
| Tool Kits with Blasting Material | 500 | – | – | |
| Bridge Systems | 19 | Heavy and medium systems, and 12 trailers | – | |
| Bridges | 5 | For bridge-laying tank BEAVER | – | |
| Armoured Recovery Vehicles | 2 | Bergepanzer 3 | – | |
| Mine Clearing Systems | 12 | Mobile and protected, Ahlmann | – |
Protective and Special Equipment
| Type of Equipment | Quantity | Description | Source of Equipment | Changes from Previous Update |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Self-Protection Systems | 5 | AMPS for helicopters | – | Before: 4 |
| Outboard Motors | 84 | – | – | Before: 24 |
| LED Lamps | 1,600 | – | – | Before: 1,000 |
| IR Cameras | 400 | – | – | |
| Satcom Surveillance Systems | 3 | – | – | |
| Border Protection Vehicles | 263 | – | – | |
| SatCom Terminals | 292 | – | – | |
| IT Equipment | – | – | – | |
| Naval Mine Clearance System | 1 | – | – | |
| Combat Helmets | 33,190 | – | – | |
| Ground Surveillance Radars | 56 | GO12 | – | |
| Mobile Antenna Mast Systems | 50 | – | – | |
| Laser Range Finders | 63 | – | – | |
| Crypto Phones | 2,667 | – | – | |
| Safety Glasses | 90,600 | – | Bundeswehr and industry stocks | |
| PCB Printer | 1 | – | – | |
| Antenna Hub Station | 1 | – | – | |
| Binoculars | 1,288 | – | – | |
| Mobile Reconnaissance Systems | 5 | SurveilSPIRE | – | |
| Radio Jammers | 10 | – | – | |
| Laser Target Designators | 40 | – | – | |
| Radio Frequency System | 1 | – | – | |
| Field Telephones | 3,000 | Includes 5,000 cable reels and carrying straps | – | |
| Night Vision Goggles | 500 | – | – | |
| Field Glasses | 165 | – | – | |
| Communications Electronic Scanner/Jammer | 1 | Systems | – | |
| Mobile Decontamination Vehicles | 6 | HEP 70 including decontamination material | – | |
| HMMWV | 10 | 8 with ground radar capability, 2 with jamming/anti-drone capability | – | |
| High Frequency Unit | 1 | With equipment | – |
Logistics
| Type of Equipment | Quantity | Description | Source of Equipment | Changes from Previous Update |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tank Transporter Tractor | 18 | M1070 Oshkosh | – | Before: 12 |
| Tankers | 30 | Zetros | – | |
| Vehicles | 361 | Trucks, minibuses, all-terrain vehicles | Bundeswehr and industry stocks | |
| Trucks | 250 | Zetros | – | |
| Truck Tractor Trains | 90 | 8×8 HX81 and 90 semi-trailers | – | |
| Trucks | 25 | MAN TGS | – | |
| Load-Handling Trucks | 40 | 8×8 | – | |
| Load-Handling Trucks | 34 | 15t | – | |
| Load-Handling Trucks with Roll Containers | 6 | 8×6 with 21 roll of containers | – | |
| Tracked and Remote Controlled Vehicles | 14 | Infantry vehicles THeMIS | – | |
| Pick-Ups | 179 | – | – | |
| Protected Vehicles | 30 | – | – |
Combat Readiness and Survivability
| Type of Equipment | Quantity | Description | Source of Equipment | Changes from Previous Update |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rounds of Ammunition | 282,000 | 40mm | – | Before: 264,000 |
| Anti-Tank Weapons | 13,000 | Man-portable, RGW 90 | – | Before: 10,000 |
| Mortar Ammunition | – | 120mm | – | |
| Camouflage Nets | 6,132 | – | Bundeswehr and industry stocks | Before: 4,152 |
| Ponchos | 6,000 | – | – | Before: 4,000 |
| First Aid Kits | 600,000 | – | – | Before: 500,000 |
| Rounds of Ammunition for Firearms | 48.85 million | – | Bundeswehr and industry stocks | |
| Assault Rifles | 985 | MK 556 | – | |
| Precision Rifles | 65 | HLR 338 with 60,000 rounds ammunition | – | |
| Rifles | 120 | CR 308 | – | |
| Detonators | 5,000 | – | – | |
| Grenade Launchers | 100 | GMG | – | |
| Emergency Power Generators | 2 | – | – | |
| Snow Chains | 450 | – | – | |
| Rations | 205,000 | Single module group | – | |
| Medical Material | – | – | – | |
| Ambulance All Terrain Tracked | 10 | Warthog | – | |
| Ambulances | 49 | – | – | |
| Winter Clothing Sets | 30,000 | – | – | |
| Backpacks | 27,477 | – | – | |
| Spare Part Packages | 3 | For VECTOR drones | – | |
| Infusion Kits | 1,202 | – | – | |
| Spare Parts | – | WISENT | – | |
| Field Hospital | – | – | – | |
| Machine Guns | 100 | MG5 | – | |
| Dental Sterilizers | 8 | – | – | |
| Tourniquets | 103,000 | – | – | |
| Pistols | 500 | SFP9 | – | |
| Hangar Tents | 2 | – | – | |
| Lift Trucks | 8 | – | – | |
| Generators | 295 | – | – | |
| Mobile Heating Systems | 168 | – | – | |
| Wool Blankets | 36,400 | – | – | |
| Sleeping Bags | 14,000 | – | – | |
| Mi-24 Spare Parts | – | – | – | |
| Spare Parts | – | For heavy machine gun M2 | – | |
| Tents | 200 | – | – | |
| Winter Jackets | 116,000 | – | – | |
| Winter Trousers | 80,000 | – | – | |
| Winter Hats | 240,000 | – | – | |
| Military Meals Ready | 320,000 | Pre-packaged | – | |
| Medical Material Fridges | 67 | – | – | |
| Anti-Tank Weapons | 3,000 | Panzerfaust 3 with 900 firing devices | – | |
| Anti-Tank Mines | 14,900 | 9,300 from industry stocks | – | |
| Bunkerfaust | 50 | With 15 firing devices | – | |
| Machine Gun MG3 | 100 | With 500 spare barrels and breechblocks | – | |
| Hand Grenades | 100,000 | – | – | |
| Explosive Charges | 5,300 | – | – | |
| Detonating Cord and Detonators | 100,000 m cord | With 350,000 detonators | – | |
| Auto-Injector Devices | 100 | – | – | |
| Military Clothing | 15 palettes | – | – | |
| Hospital Beds | 1,200 | – | – | |
| Medical Material Palettes | 18 palettes | Includes 60 surgical lights | – | |
| Protective Clothing and Masks | – | Includes surgical masks | – | |
| Field Hospital | 1 | Jointly financed with Estonia | – | |
| Diesel and Gasoline | – | – | – | |
| AdBlue | 10 tons | – | – | |
| Medical Gauzes | 500 | – | – | |
| MiG-29 Spare Parts | – | – | – |
Military support to Ukraine in planning/in execution
(due to security concerns, the Federal Government abstains from providing details on transportation modalities and dates until after handover)
| Type of Equipment | Quantity | Description | Source of Equipment | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Armoured Fighting Vehicles | 40 | Infantry fighting vehicles MARDER | – | In planning/executing |
| Main Battle Tanks | 105 | LEOPARD 1 A5 | Joint project with Denmark and the Netherlands | In planning/executing |
| Ammunition | – | For main battle tanks LEOPARD 2 and LEOPARD 1 | – | In planning/executing |
| Ammunition | – | For infantry fighting vehicles MARDER | – | In planning/executing |
| Air Defence Systems | 1 | PATRIOT | – | In planning/executing |
| Missiles | – | PATRIOT missiles | – | In planning/executing |
| Air Defence Systems | 2 | SKYNEX with ammunition | – | In planning/executing |
| Missiles | – | IRIS-T SLM/SLS | – | In planning/executing |
| Anti-Aircraft Guns | 15 | Self-propelled GEPARD | – | In planning/executing |
| Air Defence Systems | 9 | IRIS-T SLM | – | In planning/executing |
| Air Defence Systems | 11 | IRIS-T SLS | – | In planning/executing |
| Rounds of Ammunition | 249,680 | GEPARD | – | In planning/executing |
| Self-Propelled Howitzers | 36 | RCH 155 | – | In planning/executing |
| Self-Propelled Howitzers | 18 | Panzerhaubitze 2000 | – | In planning/executing |
| Projectiles | more than 120,000 | 122mm | – | In planning/executing |
| Projectiles | more than 250,000 | 155mm | – | In planning/executing |
| Self-Propelled Howitzers | 14 | Zuzana 2 | Joint project with Denmark and Norway | In planning/executing |
| Reconnaissance Drones | 263 | VECTOR | – | In planning/executing |
| Reconnaissance Drones | 34 | RQ-35 HEIDRUN | – | In planning/executing |
| Anti-Drone Systems | 15 | Sensors and jammers | – | In planning/executing |
| Unmanned Surface Vessels | 50 | – | – | In planning/executing |
| Multi-Role Helicopters | 6 | Sea King Mk41 with spare parts | – | In planning/executing |
| Armoured Recovery Vehicles | 15 | Bergepanzer 2 | – | In planning/executing |
| Armoured Engineer Vehicles | 7 | DACHS | – | In planning/executing |
| Mine Clearing Systems | 1 | Mobile, remote controlled and protected | – | In planning/executing |
| Bridge-Laying Tanks | 8 | BEAVER | – | In planning/executing |
| Mine Clearing Systems | 2 | Ahlmann | – | In planning/executing |
| Mine Clearing Tanks | 8 | WISENT 1 | – | In planning/executing |
| Bridge Systems | 2 | Heavy and medium | – | In planning/executing |
| Combat Helmets | 27,510 | – | – | In planning/executing |
| LED Lamps | 400 | – | – | In planning/executing |
| Laser Range Finders | 725 | – | – | In planning/executing |
| Self-Protection Systems | 11 | AMPS for helicopters | – | In planning/executing |
| Safety Glasses | 10,000 | – | – | In planning/executing |
| Mobile Reconnaissance Systems | 10 | SurveilSPIRE | – | In planning/executing |
| Border Protection Vehicles | 237 | – | – | In planning/executing |
| Communications Systems | 11 | Electronic scanner/jammer systems | – | In planning/executing |
| Tankers | 40 | Zetros | – | In planning/executing |
| Refrigerator Trucks | 20 | Zetros | – | In planning/executing |
| Trucks | 41 | Mercedes | – | In planning/executing |
| Vehicles | 2 | Toyota Land Cruiser | – | In planning/executing |
| Tank Transporter Tractor | 5 | M1070 Oshkosh | – | In planning/executing |
| Load-Handling Trucks | 1 | 8×6 with 7 roll of containers | – | In planning/executing |
| Tractors and Trailers | 2 tractors and 4 trailers | – | – | In planning/executing |
| Protected Vehicles | 10 | – | – | In planning/executing |
| Assault Rifles | 4,015 | MK 556 | – | In planning/executing |
| Rounds of Ammunition | 7.75 million | For firearms | – | In planning/executing |
| Anti-Tank Mines | 8,000 | PARM | – | In planning/executing |
| Precision Rifles | 385 | HLR 338 with 9.9m rounds ammunition | – | In planning/executing |
| Anti-Tank Weapons | 15,000 | Man-portable | – | In planning/executing |
| Dental Sterilizers | 2 | – | – | In planning/executing |
| Rounds of Ammunition | 146,000 | 40mm for grenade launchers | – | In planning/executing |
| Medical Material | – | Continuing deliveries | – | In planning/executing |
Delivered as of End of September 2023
| Type of Equipment | Quantity | Description | Delivery Details | Purchased By |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Surface-To-Air Missile Systems | 2 Systems, 1 Battery, 4 Launchers | IRIS-T SLM, IRIS-T SLS, Patriot | IRIS-T SLM: Oct 2022, Apr 2023; IRIS-T SLS: Aug 2023; Patriot: Apr 2023, Aug 2023 | Germany* |
| Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Guns | 46 | Gepards | Training Jun 2022; Delivered Jul-Sep 2022, Feb-Mar, Apr-Aug 2023 | Germany* |
| Multiple Rocket Launchers | 5 | M270 ”MARS” | Arrived Jul, Oct 2022 | Ukraine** |
| Laser-Guided Rocket Systems | 20 | 70mm on Pick-Up Trucks | Dec 2022 | Germany* |
| Self-Propelled Artillery | 16 (24) | PzH 2000s, SpGH Zuzana 2s | PzH 2000s: Apr-Jun 2022, Jul, Oct 2022; Zuzana 2s: Jul 2023 | Germany* (joint purchase) |
| Tanks | 65+ | T-72M1s, M-55S’, Leopard 2A6s, Leopard 1 A5 | T-72M1s: 2022; M-55S’: Oct 2022; Leopard 2A6s: Mar 2023; Leopard 1 A5: Jul-Aug 2023 | Ukraine** and Germany* |
| Infantry Fighting Vehicles | 130 | BMP-1A1s, BVP-1s, Marder 1A3s | BMP-1A1s: Oct 2022 onwards; BVP-1s: Nov 2022; Marder 1A3s: Mar, Sep 2023 | Ukraine** and Germany* |
| Armoured Personnel Carriers | 82 | M113G3DK/G4DKs, Bandvagn BV 206s | M113G3DK/G4DKs: Jul-Aug 2022; BV 206s: Jun-Aug 2023 | Germany* |
| Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicles | 50 | Dingos | Nov-Dec 2022 | Germany* |
| Man-Portable Air Defence Systems | 3,200 | FIM-92 Stingers, 9K32 Strela-2s | Mar 2022 | Germany* |
| Anti-Tank Weapons | 23,800 | Panzerfaust 3 RPGs, RGW 90 Matador RPGs, DM31 and PARM DM22 Mines | 2022 | Ukraine** and Germany* |
| Anti-Drone Systems and Jammers | 176 | Anti-Drone Guns, Sensors, Jammers, Large Systems | 2022-2023 | Germany* |
| Radars | 33 | GO12 Radars, Cobra, TRML-4D, Satcom Systems | 2022-2023 | Germany* |
| Reconnaissance Systems | 6 | SurveilSPIRE, Satcom Systems | 2022-2023 | Germany* |
| Reconnaissance UAVs | 216 | Vectors, Recon UAVs, RQ-35 Heidruns | 2022-2023 | Ukraine** and Germany* |
| Unmanned Ships | 10 | Unmanned Surface Vessels | Oct-Nov 2022 | Germany* |
| Engineering Vehicles and Equipment | 80 | Various types including Dachs AEVs, Bergepanzer ARVs, Bridgelayers, Mine-Clearing Tanks | 2022-2023 | Germany* |
| Vehicles | ~1187 | Various types including trucks, ATVs, ambulances, protection vehicles | 2022-2023 | Germany* |
| Small Arms | 820 | MG 3, MG5 Machine Guns, SFP9 Pistols | 2022-2023 | Germany* |
| Ammunition | Various | Missiles, Artillery Rounds, Small Arms Ammunition, Hand Grenades | 2022-2023 | Germany* |
| Military Gear | Various | Helmets, Clothing, Jackets, Trousers, Hats | 2022 | Germany* |
| Miscellaneous Equipment | Various | Spare Parts for Jets, Helicopters, Tanks, IFVs, and others | 2022-2023 | Germany* |
To Be Delivered as of End of September 2023
| Type of Equipment | Quantity | Description | To Be Delivered Details | Purchased By |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Surface-To-Air Missile Systems | 6 Systems, 22 Launchers | IRIS-T SLM, IRIS-T SLS | To be delivered | Germany* |
| Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Guns | 21 SPAAGs, 2 Systems | Gepards/Cheetahs, Oerlikon Skynex System | To be delivered | Germany* |
| Self-Propelled Artillery | 32 | RCH 155s, ShKH Zuzana 2s | To be delivered | Ukraine** and Germany* (joint purchase) |
| Tanks | 115 | Leopard 1A5s | To be delivered | Germany* |
| Infantry Fighting Vehicles | 40 | Marder 1A3s | To be delivered | Germany* |
| Armoured Personnel Carriers | 26+ | Bandvagn BV 206s, Fuchs Evolutions | To be delivered | Germany* |
| Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicles | 66+ | BATT UMGs | To be delivered from July 2023 onwards | Germany* |
| Anti-Drone Systems | 80 | Drone Detection Systems | To be delivered | Germany* |
| Radars, Jammers, and Reconnaissance Systems | 69 | TRML-4Ds, Mobile Ground Radars, Ground Observer 12 Radars, Drone Sensors, Comm Systems | To be delivered | Germany* |
| Reconnaissance UAVs | 482+ | Recon UAVs, Vectors, Lunas, RQ-35 Heidruns | To be delivered | Ukraine** and Germany* |
| Helicopters | 6 | Sea King Mk.41 | To be delivered | Germany* |
| Unmanned Ships | 10 | Unmanned Surface Vessels | To be delivered | Germany* |
| Engineering Vehicles and Equipment | 74 | Various types including recovery vehicles, bridgelayers, mine-clearing systems | To be delivered | Germany* |
| Vehicles | 720 | Various types including trucks, tankers, heavy equipment transporters | To be delivered | Germany* |
| Anti-Tank Weapons | 18,000 | Portable Anti-Tank Weapons | To be delivered | Germany* |
| Ammunition | Various | Missiles, Artillery Rounds, Small Arms Ammunition, Anti-Tank Mines | To be delivered | Germany* |
| Miscellaneous Equipment | Various | Decontamination system, antenna systems, field hospital, heating systems | To be delivered | Germany* |
This comprehensive table details the significant military aid, including types and quantities of equipment, delivery statuses, and who purchased the items. This representation highlights the ongoing support and planned future deliveries to Ukraine.
Germany’s multi-faceted military support to Ukraine reflects a strong commitment to international law and the sovereignty of nations. By providing both immediate and long-term military assistance, Germany plays a crucial role in supporting Ukraine during this critical time of conflict. This detailed examination not only highlights the breadth and depth of German aid but also underscores the strategic importance of this support in the broader context of European security and stability.
resource:
- https://www.bundesregierung.de/
- “Fact Sheet On German Military Aid To Ukraine”. Oryx. Archived from the original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
- “Military support for Ukraine”. Bundesregierung. Archived from the original on 16 November 2022. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
- “Kredite, medizinische Geräte – Wie Deutschland die Ukraine unterstützt” (in German). 12 February 2022. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
- “Ukraine bekommt KfW-Kredit über 150 Millionen Euro” (in German). Tagesschau. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
- “Milliarden für die Flüchtlingshilfe” (in German). Tagesschau. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
- “Mehr als eine Milliarde Euro Militärhilfe” (in German). Tagesschau. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
- “Germany pledges 1 bln euros in grants to help Ukraine – finmin”. Reuters. 19 May 2022. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
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