Legal Deterrence by Denial: Strategic Initiative and International Law in Addressing...

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Gray zone aggression, characterized by actions that undermine state sovereignty, territorial integrity, or political independence without crossing the threshold of armed conflict, poses a...

Fincantieri’s Strategic Expansion in Naval Shipbuilding: Geopolitical and Economic Implications of...

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On June 25, 2025, the Organisation for Joint Armament Cooperation (OCCAR) formalized Contract Amendment Number 9, valued at €700 million (approximately $820.2 million), for...

Geopolitical Leverage and Economic Coercion: Analyzing the U.S.-India Trade Negotiations and...

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The U.S.-India trade negotiations in 2025, intensified by President Donald Trump’s threat of a 500% tariff on Indian imports for purchasing Russian crude oil,...

U.S. Navy Fiscal Year 2026 Budget: Strategic Investments in Submarine Research,...

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The U.S. Navy’s Fiscal Year 2026 budget request, submitted on June 25, 2025, allocates $29.2 billion for research, development, test, and evaluation (RDT&E), with...

Israel’s Military Operations in Palestine and Iran: Undermining International Law and...

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ABSTRACT The events that unfolded following Israel’s strikes on Iran’s nuclear and military infrastructure in June 2025 triggered one of the most disruptive and...

REPORT – Cultural and Educational Diplomacy in the DPRK-Russia Strategic Partnership:...

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ABSTRACT On June 29, 2025, a meticulously choreographed meeting in Pyongyang between North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and Russian Culture Minister Olga Lyubimova, flanked...

Israel’s Cyber Force Development Model: Synergistic Integration of Military, Private Sector...

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ABSTRACT Israel’s cyber architecture in 2025 has evolved into a deeply integrated national strategy, uniting elite military units, cutting-edge AI infrastructure, and entrepreneurial dynamism to...

Reassessing NATO’s Strategic Cohesion: The Hague Summit’s 5% GDP Defense Pledge...

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The NATO summit convened in The Hague in June 2025 marked a pivotal moment for the alliance, as European member states committed to a...

Coordinated Hybrid Threats: GRU-Orchestrated Cyber-Physical Sabotage and Its Implications for European...

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In March 2025, the International Monetary Fund’s Global Financial Stability Report highlighted a surge in economic risks stemming from targeted cyberattacks on critical infrastructure,...

Indonesia’s $5.9 Billion Electric Vehicle Battery Ecosystem in Karawang: Geopolitical, Economic...

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Indonesia’s ambition to become a global hub for electric vehicle (EV) battery production materialized with the groundbreaking of a $5.9 billion integrated battery manufacturing...

Geopolitical and Technological Implications of Saab’s SEK680 Million Combat Training Centre...

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On June 27, 2025, the Swedish aerospace and defense company Saab secured a SEK680 million (approximately USD71.7 million) contract from the Danish Ministry of...

The Indian Navy’s Maritime Rescue Operations and the Geopolitical Significance of...

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On July 6, 2025, the Indian Navy’s frontline warship INS Tabar executed a critical rescue operation in the Gulf of Oman, responding to a...

REPORT: Geopolitical and Economic Implications of the 2025 U.S. Sanctions Revocation...

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The revocation of U.S. sanctions on Russia’s Gazprombank and Rosatom executives in June 2025, as announced by Hungarian Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó on June...

Integrated Sensor and Command-and-Control Systems for Multi-Domain Maritime Security: A Case...

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In June 2025, Wavefront Systems, Forcys, and Marine and Remote Sensing Solutions (MARSS) conducted a week-long demonstration at Portland Port, Dorset, showcasing an advanced...

Shifting Asylum Policies for Ukrainian Refugees in 2025: A Comparative Analysis...

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In June 2025, the United Kingdom’s Home Office intensified its scrutiny of asylum applications from Ukrainian nationals, asserting that the ongoing conflict in Ukraine...