Russia’s 2026 CSTO Doctrine: Military Modernization and the New Eurasian Security...

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ABSTRACT The regular session of the Collective Security Council (CSC) of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), convened in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, in late November 2025, unfolded against a backdrop of deep...

The Evolution of Cybersecurity Regulation in Italy: Integrating NIS2, Corporate Liability...

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ABSTRACT The regulatory framework governing cybersecurity in Italy has undergone profound transformation in 2025, driven by the transposition of the EU NIS2 Directive through Legislative...

The Algorithmic Mirage: Re-evaluating AI’s Disruptive Capacity in State-Sponsored Cyber Espionage

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ABSTRACT The recent public disclosure by Anthropic detailing the alleged use of Claude AI by a Chinese state-sponsored threat actor, GTG-1002, has reignited a critical...

Germany’s OPLAN DEU in the Shadow of Hybrid Threats: A Geopolitical...

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Abstract In the evolving landscape of Euro-Atlantic security as of November 27, 2025, the disclosure of Germany's classified Operational Plan Germany (OPLAN DEU) underscores a...

Forging the Desert Bridges: Italy’s Leap into Saudi’s Vision 2030 and...

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ABSTRACT In the shadowed opulence of Riyadh's Mandarin Oriental Al Faisaliah Hotel, where the desert sun filtered through vast glass facades on November 25, 2025,...

Between Arms and Leverage: U.S. Aid, Territorial Bargains, and Ukraine’s Corruption...

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Abstract Since the outbreak of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, the war has evolved not only on the battlefields, but also...

The Deepening Deterrent: Poland’s Strategic Naval Acquisition and the Reconfiguration of...

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The selection of Sweden’s Saab A26 Blekinge-class submarine for the Polish Navy’s Orka program, announced by Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of National Defence...

China Forecast 2026: Expert Predictions on AI Progress and US Tensions

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ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to examine the anticipated trajectories of China's internal development and external relations in 2026, drawing from a comprehensive...

American Competitive Strategy and the Rebuilding of U.S. Economic and Geopolitical...

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ABSTRACT The widening disconnect between United States foreign policy and the lived economic realities of the American population has become one of the defining strategic...

The Weaponization of Veracity: FIMI, Hybrid Asymmetry, and the New Standard...

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ABSTRACT The global security environment of 2025 is characterized by a fundamental shift in conflict architecture, moving away from conventional force parity toward continuous, asymmetric...

The Digital Diaspora State: AI, Repression and the Unseen Threat to...

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ABSTRACT The modern global landscape is characterized by a fundamental friction between the enduring legal fiction of territorial sovereignty and the fluid reality of transnational...

Russo-Ukrainian Peace Negotiations: Compellence, Ceasefires and Security Guarantees in 2025

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ABSTRACT The war between Russia and Ukraine has become a central fault line of the international system, reshaping defence spending, energy markets, and patterns of...

Russia’s Natural Resource Wealth and Nuclear Ascendancy: Energy Security Imperatives in...

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Abstract The imperative to dissect the interplay between a nation's natural resource endowment and its capacity to underpin regional energy security has never been more...

A New Silk Road of Capital: Unpacking the Strategic Depth of...

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Abstract The alignment of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Republic of Italy in the mid-2020s represents a critical, yet understated, geopolitical and...

Trans-Arctic Transport Corridor: Russia-China Logistical Integration and Geopolitical Shifts in November...

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Abstract The emergence of the Mohe-Naiba international transport corridor, announced on November 25, 2025, by Nikolai Patrushev, aide to the Russian president and chairman of...