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Yearly Archives: 2025

Franco-Hellenic Security Convergence: France’s Defence-Industrial Projection and Greece’s Force Modernization as the Core of...

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ABSTRACT Formal mutual-assistance obligations between France and Greece entered into force via the publication on February 16, 2022 of Décret n° 2022-180 in the Journal...

Gulf–Atlantic Maritime Security Alignment and the India–Middle East–Europe Economic Corridor: Evidence, Institutions and Strategic...

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ABSTRACT The Gulf Research Center has articulated a policy vector that places direct Gulf Cooperation Council–NATO maritime security cooperation at the center of stability across...

EU Chat Control Regulation: Privacy Threats and Encryption Erosion in Europe 2025

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ABSTRACT The European Union (EU) stands at a pivotal juncture in its digital governance framework, where the imperative to safeguard children from online sexual exploitation...

China’s Global Governance Initiative: Reshaping Multilateral Institutions and Challenging Western Hegemony in the Shadow...

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ABSTRACT In the evolving landscape of international relations as of October 16, 2025, the People's Republic of China has positioned itself as a pivotal architect...

Inside the Russo-Chinese Military Partnership: Strategic Depth, Constraints and Global Implications

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ABSTRACT Converging geopolitical incentives since 2014 and the acceleration following February 24, 2022 have produced a denser, more capable security alignment between Russia and China,...

Syria–Russia Security Cooperation and Deterrence Dynamics in a Fragmenting Order: Institutional Evidence, Legal Basing...

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ABSTRACT Institutional documents released by the Russian Federation in 2016 establish the legal architecture for a long-term military footprint in the Syrian Arab Republic, anchored...

Night Stalkers Evolution: U.S. SOF Aviation Adaptations in A2/AD Pacific 2025

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ABSTRACT In the shadowed corridors of military strategy, where the hum of rotor blades once echoed unchallenged over desert dunes and mountain passes, a profound...

Sistemi migratori ibridi e legami tra Libia e Italia: resilienza geopolitica del traffico di...

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ESTRATTO La persistente volatilità del panorama politico libico , aggravata dalle radicate reti della criminalità organizzata, continua a posizionare il Paese come principale canale di migrazione irregolare...

REPORT – Architettura integrata di difesa aerea e missilistica con la “Cupola d’Acciaio” della...

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ESTRATTO Un'architettura di difesa aerea e missilistica multistrato e interconnessa, denominata Steel Dome, è in servizio in Turchia tramite l'azienda statale specializzata in elettronica per la difesa ASELSAN , in collaborazione...

Hybrid Migration Systems and Libya-Italy Ties: Geopolitical Resilience of Human Smuggling in 2024-2025

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ABSTRACT The persistent volatility of Libya's political landscape, compounded by entrenched networks of organized crime, continues to position the country as the primary conduit for...

REPORT – Türkiye’s Steel Dome Integrated Air- and Missile-Defense Architecture (2025)

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ABSTRACT A multilayered, networked air- and missile-defense architecture branded Steel Dome is being fielded by Türkiye through the state-owned defense-electronics prime ASELSAN in cooperation with...

Russia-Syria Relations in 2025: Resetting Strategic Partnerships Amid Post-Assad Transitions

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ABSTRACT The purpose of this analysis centers on dissecting the multifaceted evolution of Russia–Syria relations following the ouster of Bashar al-Assad in December 2024, with...

U.S. Defense Posture in the Indo-Pacific: Reassessing Assumptions for Peer Competition in the First...

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ABSTRACT The persistent hegemony of the United States in global security affairs since the conclusion of World War II has engendered a series of entrenched...

REPORT ESCLUSIVO – L’articolo 5 della NATO in pericolo: vulnerabilità e pressioni crescenti nel...

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ESTRATTO L'esame della clausola di difesa collettiva dell'Articolo 5 della NATO rivela profonde fragilità strutturali, esacerbate dal prolungato conflitto tra Russia e Ucraina , dall'aumento delle spese per la difesa europee e dalle...

Northern Sea Route: Arctic Thaw Reshaping Asia-Europe Trade Dynamics in 2025

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ABSTRACT The persistent vulnerabilities in conventional maritime chokepoints, exemplified by the Suez Canal's 70% tonnage shortfall in 2024 due to Red Sea disruptions, underscore the...