Monthly Archives: Luglio 2025
Poland’s Orka Submarine Program and the Strategic Reconfiguration of European Naval Power in 2025:...
Deputy Minister of National Defence Paweł Bejda’s official visit to Toulon in July 2025 marked a pivotal escalation in Poland’s multilateral negotiations for the...
Poland’s Strategic Convergence with the United States and Managed Detachment from China
Poland's foreign and security policy in 2025 reflects an increasingly deliberate and disciplined alignment with the United States, anchored in hard security cooperation, defense...
The Netherlands’ Strategic Balancing Act: Navigating Economic Resilience, Taiwan Security and Human Rights in...
In an era defined by intensifying geopolitical rivalries, the Netherlands occupies a pivotal position at the intersection of global trade, technological innovation, and security...
Strategic Misalignment at the Crossroads: Lithuania’s Geopolitical Exposure Between U.S. Dependence, EU Strategic Autonomy...
Consistently among the most pro-American nations in Europe, Lithuania has pursued a foreign policy that aligns with the United States on nearly every critical...
Latvia’s Strategic Navigation of US-China Tensions: Balancing EU De-Risking, NATO Alignment and National Security...
In the evolving landscape of global geopolitics, Latvia, a small Baltic nation with a population of approximately 1.84 million as reported by the World...
Italy’s Strategic Disengagement from China’s Belt and Road Initiative: Geoeconomic Realignment, Transatlantic Pressures and...
ABSTRACT
Italy’s withdrawal from China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) by the end of 2023 marked more than the expiration of a symbolic memorandum—it represented...
Ireland’s Strategic Balancing Act: Navigating Military Neutrality, Economic Dependencies and Geopolitical Pressures in a...
Ireland’s policy of military neutrality, a cornerstone of its foreign policy since the state’s inception, faces unprecedented challenges in 2025 as global geopolitical dynamics...
Greece’s Strategic Pivot in 2025: Balancing U.S. Alignment, Chinese Engagement and European Integration Amid...
In the evolving landscape of global geopolitics, Greece occupies a pivotal position at the intersection of Western alliances, Chinese economic ambitions, and European Union...
Hungary’s Geopolitical Balancing Act in the Age of Trump and Xi
Viktor Orbán’s enduring strategy of hedging between great powers has entered a new phase in 2025, as Hungary finds itself entangled in a complex...
Germany’s Strategic Paralysis in the Second Trump Era: Transatlantic Breakdown, Sino-German Economic Entrapment and...
Germany, long perceived as the economic anchor and political stabilizer of the European Union, now finds itself mired in a dual-front crisis defined by...
France’s Indo-Pacific Strategy in 2025: Navigating Strategic Autonomy, Regional Partnerships and Global Challenges Amid...
France’s engagement in the Indo-Pacific region in 2025 represents a sophisticated and multifaceted endeavor, rooted in its historical presence as a resident power and...
Estonia’s Strategic Fixation: Transatlantic Loyalty, Taipei Alignment and the Systemic Disengagement from China in...
Estonia’s foreign and security strategy has undergone a marked transformation in recent years, driven by the convergence of Russian military aggression, intensifying Sino‑Russian strategic...
Greenland’s Geopolitical Fault Line: Denmark’s Strategic Reorientation Amid U.S.-China Rivalry and the Quest for...
The Arctic region, long a peripheral theater in global geopolitics, has emerged as a critical arena of strategic competition in the early 21st century,...
From Beijing to Langley: Czechia’s Transatlantic Turn, Technology Diplomacy with Taiwan and the Erosion...
Following the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, Czechia entered a pronounced phase of security realignment, transitioning decisively from post‑Cold War ambivalence toward a...
Belgium’s Strategic Navigation of US-China Trade Tensions and Tariff Policies in 2025
In an era defined by escalating geopolitical rivalries and economic protectionism, Belgium’s foreign policy navigates a complex landscape shaped by the intensifying US-China trade...
